Farmacología en odontología

Pharmacology in Dentistry refers to the application of pharmacological principles and knowledge within the field of dentistry. This involves studying the effects of medications on the oral cavity and dental structures, as well as their use in treating and preventing clinical situations related to oral health, such as odontogenic infections.

Dentists have the ability to prescribe a variety of medications to treat conditions such as bacterial infections, pain, inflammation, and other dental issues. These medications can be administered in various forms, including tablets, capsules, suspensions, syrups, topical gels, and aerosols, among others. Pharmacology in dentistry also encompasses knowledge of drug interactions and side effects, both locally and systemically, which can influence dental treatment and the overall health of the patient. Therefore, it is essential for dental students and professionals to be well-informed about the fundamental aspects of medications to ensure effective and safe treatment for their patients.

This book is designed to assist undergraduate students and dental professionals in understanding and remembering key aspects of pharmacology, serving as a valuable resource when prescribing and therapeutically managing patients. The work consists of seven chapters, starting with a comprehensive chapter that thoroughly describes the general principles of pharmacology, covering everything from basic concepts to drug dosage calculations. The following chapters detail the drugs used in various clinical situations encountered in dentistry, including antimicrobial agents, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, local anesthetics, and antihistamines. Additionally, pharmacological protocols used in endodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery are covered. Each chapter emphasizes medications commonly employed in dentistry, with special attention to therapeutic applications, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, adverse reactions, and dosages for adults and children.

Therefore, pharmacology applied to dentistry is essential for providing comprehensive and quality care to patients, enabling dentists to select and administer appropriate medications for each clinical situation while minimizing risks and maximizing the benefits of dental treatment.