EDUNICA

Architectural Projections of the Future

Arq. Marco Avila Calle — 2025-06-10

Architectural Projections of the Future is a speculative work that critically and transdisciplinarily explores the relationship between human beings, technology, space, and the future. Rather than viewing the future as a mere extension of the present, the book presents a gallery of possible temporalities—retrospective, present, and prospective—that invite us to rethink architecture as a sensitive expression of how we inhabit, think, and feel.

Drawing from classical science fiction, decolonial thought, and Andean cosmopolitics, this work weaves together stories and reflections where art, science, spirituality, and biocentrism converge. In the face of a civilizational crisis and technocratic dominance, this collection urges the need to imagine alternative worlds that rehumanize space and restore knowledge to its ethical, aesthetic, and collective vocation.

Psychopedagogical Intervention Strategies for Literacy Learning in Basic Education

Rufina Eduviges Mejía Paredes — 2025-06-02

This book proposes a psychopedagogical intervention aimed at improving academic performance in the area of literacy by identifying learning difficulties in children in Basic Education. The proposal is based on a holistic and integrative approach, grounded in various learning theories, and is primarily intended for teachers. The research is based on documentary review and content analysis of primary and secondary sources, aiming to identify pedagogical strategies to strengthen the teaching-learning process of literacy.

In recent years, the development of reading and writing habits in childhood has attracted growing interest due to its direct impact on reading comprehension and overall academic achievement. In this context, the book highlights the importance of teacher training, the use of active and technological methodologies, and the collaboration among family, school, and the sociocultural environment as key elements for effective literacy instruction. Furthermore, it emphasizes learning spaces such as reading corners, play libraries, and motivating daily reading activities that foster a positive learning experience.

The work offers both theoretical and practical strategies that enable teachers to more effectively address the literacy learning needs of their students, positioning itself as a valuable tool to strengthen educational practice.

La chakana como símbolo intercultural andino. Una visión desde el Sumak Kawsay

Manuel Felipe Álvarez-Galeano — 2025-05-27

The book La chakana como símbolo intercultural andino: una visión desde el Sumak Kawsay constitutes a fundamental contribution to decolonial critical thought and to the revitalization of ancestral knowledge in the Ecuadorian and Latin American context. The authors are committed to a profound analysis that not only recognizes the symbolic richness of the chakana but also restores it as a living, active, and transformative matrix of thought. From the Laboratory of Ancestral Knowledge at the Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE), we acknowledge the relevance of this publication as a substantial contribution to the dialogue between ancestral wisdom and contemporary academic thought.

In a country that is constitutionally recognized as “intercultural and plurinational,” yet still bears the weight of colonial epistemic structures, works like this one are essential. It is not enough to merely mention ancestral knowledge: it is necessary to understand it within its internal logic, to dignify its complexity, to link it to contemporary challenges, and above all, to listen to its voices and its ways of naming the world.

This book does not adopt a merely descriptive approach, nor does it treat the chakana as a folkloric motif. On the contrary, it proposes a dense, critical, and rigorous reading, in which the Andean cross becomes a central axis articulating worldviews, ethical principles, socioeconomic relationships, territorial dimensions, and even epistemological proposals within the field of international relations. The chakana, as presented here, is much more than a symbol: it is a relational system for interpreting reality, a tool for rethinking communal life, and an ontological proposal that challenges the modern paradigm of fragmentation and domination.

The interdisciplinary approach of this work allows for the weaving together of oral and philosophical sources, community practices and constitutional frameworks, as well as the living voices of communities and contemporary academic debates. Its richness lies precisely in this articulation of knowledge from Andean philosophy, decolonial sociology, history, constitutional law, linguistics, cultural studies, solidarity economy, and international relations. This convergence allows us to understand the chakana not only as an ancestral symbol, but also as a contemporary tool for critical reflection and social transformation. This conjunction gives rise to a deeply respectful narrative rooted in the cultural heritage of Abya Yala, from Sumak Kawsay and Suma Qamaña, through analyses of interculturality, relationality, gender justice, biocentrism, and global south diplomacy. Thus, this work becomes a coherent and purposeful fabric of situated knowledge.

For our laboratory, whose goal is to promote the systematization and valorization of ancestral knowledge as an integral part of local, educational, and scientific development, this book represents a significant achievement. We are deeply pleased that its origin is linked to the academic and research work carried out at UCACUE, reinforcing our institutional commitment as a university that is rooted, plural, and in permanent dialogue with the communities that sustain and inspire it.

This text arrives at a historical moment in which the need for other ways of seeing and inhabiting the world becomes urgent. In the face of the ecological, epistemic, and social crises affecting the planet, the chakana is presented as a bridge: between times, between worlds, between ways of being, knowing, and living together. Through its pages, we are invited to imagine a life with different rhythms, different logics, different ethics—where respect for nature, community reciprocity, and the dignity of all beings are at the center.

We invite readers to approach this work not as one would enter a museum of the past, but as one who crosses a threshold into a fairer conversation between knowledge systems. From the Laboratory of Ancestral Knowledge, we reaffirm that the production of texts like this one is not an isolated gesture, but part of a broader struggle for epistemic sovereignty, for the revaluation of our roots, and for the right to build futures that do not resemble the colonial pasts that still dwell within us.

Apple Cider and Suro Manufacturing in Aguilán-Ecuador

Juan Solis Muñoz — 2025-05-27

The Catholic University of Cuenca (UCACUE) presents the results of applied research on apple cider and suro manufacturing in the community of Aguilán, Guapán parish, Cañar province, Ecuador. This work, organized into five chapters, addresses community challenges from a sustainability perspective, promoting the rational use of resources to improve quality of life without compromising future generations.

The study analyzes sustainable production and regional development based on the productive potential of apple and suro, a plant material used in crafts with high local and national demand. Key improvements are identified in apple industrialization for cider production, whose global market grew by 5% between 2023 and 2024.

The research combines qualitative and quantitative methods to characterize the historical, socioeconomic, cultural, technical, and commercial aspects related to these products. Additionally, a market study assesses potential demand and innovation opportunities to strengthen local production and promote a culture of associativity.

Finally, the book offers conclusions and recommendations aimed at generating sustainable production alternatives that contribute to community development and close theoretical gaps on the subject.

Cañar, Through the Lens of Rigoberto Navas

Judy Blankenship — 2025-05-19

Photography allows reality to be captured in a moment that amplifies one's perception, as someone tries to reframe reality in an endless way, establishing a generous, intimate relationship with their world, beyond any preconceived notions of it. Therefore, there is a responsibility towards the scenes and various spaces being portrayed, as well demonstrated by the Cañar master photographer Rigoberto Navas, whose lens has exalted everything from the vastness of a landscape to the most telling expression of a citizen who could be any one of us, with their vigor revealed in a simple flash.

For this reason, it is the perfect moment to pay tribute to history, in this generous offering coordinated by the memorable portraitist of our times, Judy Blankenship, who compiled the works of our photographer, covering the period from 1940 to 1960, a time when Ecuador had a dozen presidents and the familiar gestures of civil reinvention that characterize this corner of the world. This, however, reveals the constant need to revitalize the indissoluble connection with our history and the records of our culture, whose banner must never cease to be raised.

From From Repression to Prevention

Enrique Pozo-Cabrera — 2025-05-12

En un mundo de constante evolución, donde las dinámicas sociales, tecnológicas y culturales se están constantemente transformando, la criminología emerge como una disciplina esencial para comprender y abordar los desafíos que plantea la delincuencia en las sociedades contemporáneas. Este libro de criminología, ideado por la Unidad Académica de Criminología y Ciencias Forenses, que de manera brillante lidera María Diana Maldonado Cabrera, se erige como un faro de conocimiento en el vasto océano de la criminalidad, brindando un espacio dedicado a la exploración, análisis de los factores criminógenos, sus causas y consecuencias, así como las estrategias y políticas que buscan prevenir y combatir eficazmente la conducta delictiva.

La visión y compromiso advertidos por esta unidad académica es el de proporcionar un espacio de debate, donde los expertos, académicos, profesionales y estudiantes puedan compartir investigaciones, teorías y experiencias, que arrojan luz sobre la complejidad de la criminalidad y sus diversas formas. Desde el crimen organizado hasta la delincuencia juvenil, desde los avances de la tecnología forense hasta los enfoques innovadores en la prevención y rehabilitación, esta obra pionera busca debatir, cuestionar, crear y provocar nuevos escenarios y propuestas que se encaminen a dar respuestas a las preocupaciones que tiene la sociedad y fomentar un diálogo enriquecedor en el campo de la criminología.

Se proyectan nuevas publicaciones desde esta área, la primera que se produce en el Ecuador y que nace de la primera Carrea de Criminología y Ciencias Forenses que tiene la educación superior ecuatoriana. Abarca temas que van desde la psicología criminal, pasando por la justicia penal y llegando a innovadoras propuesta en materia de prevención, justicia terapéutica, seguridad, victimología y otras aristas necesarias para la construcción de ciudades de paz.

Aprovecho este espacio introductorio para invitar a los lectores a unirse a esta novel propuesta académico-científica y sumarse a este apasionante viaje de descubrimiento, reflexión y acción en el campo de la criminología y las ciencias forenses, que no solo se trata de entender el crimen, sino también de encontrar soluciones innovadoras para abordar los problemas que afectan a nuestra sociedad.

En resumen, esta compilación de criminología y ciencias forenses busca ser un camino vital para aquellos interesados en comprender, prevenir y combatir la delincuencia en la sociedad contemporánea. Esperamos que nuestras páginas inspiren investigación, fomenten la colaboración y contribuyan al desarrollo de políticas y prácticas más efectivas en el campo de la criminología y las ciencias forenses.

Studies on Mediation, Conflict, and Peace

Nube Catalina Calle Masache — 2025-04-16

Este segundo libro de la Colección Ciudades de Paz, titulado “Estudio de mediación, conflictos y paz: historia y presente en un mundo convulso”, que impulsa la Unidad Académica de Criminología y Ciencias Forenses, de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca, es de aquellos que engloban las investigaciones sobre sociedades en búsqueda de la paz. Es parte de una colección que contiene propuestas y reflexiones sobre cómo hacer posible una vida más armónica, un llevarnos más amigablemente no solo entre seres humanos, sino también con todos los demás seres vivos que forman parte de lo que llamamos naturaleza.
En el mundo griego los conflictos públicos y privados se solucionaban en mancomunidad, en diálogos en el ágora. Esto da muestra que previo a cualquier resolución por parte de un tercero, todos los inconvenientes se resolvían a través del diálogo. Es por ello que los filósofos griegos, de manera reiterada, enseñaban retórica y lógica para que las personas puedan expresarse de manera adecuada y con argumentos.

Dormir para siempre

Edgar Fernando Heredia Monsalve — 2025-02-19

Edgar Fernando Heredia Monsalve nació el 1 de Febrero de 1956. Desde los 16 años escribe poemas. Cursó la carrera completa de medicina en la Universidad de Cuenca.

Sus poemas revelan su deseo atormentado y angustioso por ver justicia en el mundo y en el amor, con un tono crónico rechaza las falsedades de la política, en su corta vida parece conocer la dicha que canta a la naturaleza, a su familia y amigos; pero también, la nostalgia del autor frente a la vida.

Su inclinación de poeta desde niño bajo una sensibilidad humana indoblegable, extraordinaria y la acumulación de sus vivencias infantiles y de juventud llenas de anécdotas se plasma en su poemario, un revolucionario que combina el horror con el sarcasmo.

Su obra para despedirse de este mundo cruel y emotivo salta de lo infantil a lo adulto, cuestiona lo deshonesto del dogmatismo político impositivo con delicadeza y detalles sencillos, tiene un fuerte contenido familiar y del pueblo.

El mero hecho de estar en este mundo le es doloroso, incluye fantasmas raros, anticipa el destino y subraya la fatalidad, el afecto y la fidelidad son parte del carácter melancólico de sus versos.

Le preocupa el dolor del prójimo y denuncia las injusticias y las falsas morales sociales.

Love for Bees Sweetens Your Life: Notes on Beekeeping

Edmundo Teodoro Jerves Jerves — 2025-01-23

The love for bees sweetens our lives and urgently invites us to become aware of the care of our Common Home, especially regarding the state of living beings and their fragile environment.

Knowledge about the life of bees becomes essential in the face of the world’s current circumstances. It is important to know that they continue to survive in nature and have indirectly contributed to the well-being of the human species—almost unnoticed.

It is our concern to try to instruct, in a few words, the new generations and to train beekeepers so that, with a clear understanding, they may care for bees, which are indispensable for the pollination of flowering plants that produce wood, grasses, fruits, and grains, thus supporting the development of a rational agricultural industry.

We defend bees when we prevent desertification, care for water sources, and prevent the pollution of the seas, the degradation of air quality, and global warming—urgent issues on which our work insists and that must be clearly exposed for the community to discern.

The disappearance of species is an issue that includes more than 20,000 types of bees, and it is a one-way journey we are headed toward. By caring for Apis mellifera ligustica Spinola, 1803, we are also gifted with its virtuous production of honey.

Public Space and Gender

Christian Contreras Escandón — 2025-01-16

This book addresses the relationship between urban studies and gender theory, proposing a theoretical framework that combines post-structuralism and feminist critique of Marxism. Through three chapters, it explores how gender hierarchies influence the production of public space and how this space becomes a discourse in constant construction.

In Chapter 1, the categories of power, gender, and city are established as interpretive tools for analyzing urban processes from a gender perspective. It is argued that socially constructed gender structures directly impact the configuration of space, highlighting that gendering processes are related to their urban environment.

Chapter 2 focuses on the Mariano Moreno/Vivas Nos Queremos Bridge, analyzing the reactions to the protests for the legalization of abortion in 2020. Through anthropological interviews and ethnographic photography, it reveals how these protests transform public space into a battleground for the meaning and appropriation of discourse, emphasizing the importance of context in the construction of space.

Chapter 3 critiques the notion of urbanism as a neutral field, highlighting discrimination against groups such as women. It presents a proposal aimed at addressing these issues through an analysis of public space, gender approach, and feminist urbanism. The methodology GIA (Gender Impact Assessment) is introduced to identify specific needs, proposing strategies such as the implementation of new furniture, murals, and improvements in lighting, with the goal of creating an inclusive, safe urban space conducive to social interactions.

Overall, the book emphasizes the need to integrate a gender perspective in the analysis and design of urban space, promoting an environment that responds to the needs of all inhabitants and fosters social equity.

History and Legacy of the Cañari Culture

Priscila Ruíz Alvarado — 2025-01-10

La América que hoy conocemos constituye una amalgama de culturas entrelazadas que responden al pasado y se proyectan al mañana. Somos fruto de errores y aciertos, por tanto, tenemos el derecho de buscar nuestro devenir, exigiendo el derecho ganado de ser respetados como pueblo, como cultura y como identidad multicolor.

Mas, para exigir ser entendidos, debemos, antes, entendernos nosotros. La historia que nos llega es, con frecuencia, un bonito relato de hechos sucesivos que responde al afán de ser comprendidos. No obstante, estos hechos requieren una reflexión, y no, únicamente, obligar al aprendiz a memorizar unas fechas, venerar unos nombres y repetir cánticos estructurados desde el poder.

Generalmente, se parte de premisas falsas, que al ser repetidas varias veces “asumen” la condición de verdad. Por ello, es fundamental conocer y entender nuestro origen. Así, recordemos que la leyenda de las guacamayas forma parte de la mitología de nuestra tierra, contiene un mensaje de profundo contenido que, lamentablemente, ha sido simplificado y presentado como un elemento folclórico que debía dotar de colorido a las fiestas.

Lamentablemente, el tiempo nos ha usurpado demasiado; con la cruz y la ambición de aquellos mercaderes de la fe se pisoteó una cultura tan remota, los conquistadores se aprovecharon del apego irrestricto del pueblo cañari al sostenimiento equilibrado. Debido a que, este pueblo toma del entorno lo esencial para sobrevivir como individuo, como colectivo y como cultura; no se busca acumular y acumular los bienes físicos; los materiales preciosos tenían fines estrictamente rituales; se veneraba la tierra y los elementos de la Pachamama que posibilitan esa sobrevivencia; el Dios no castiga, más bien pone orden y equilibrio.

So pretexto de que los nativos eran ignorantes, porque no entendían de signos inventados en otras tierras, y salvajes, por no
respetar a un Dios que les era desconocido, expandieron su fe. Irrespetando los preceptos de ese hombre que accedió a la cruz
por las culpas de los demás, esclavizaron, violaron y saquearon todo lo construido, dentro de otros preceptos filosóficos. En
consecuencia, cubrieron con tierra y conceptos irrespetuosos todo el conocimiento de nuestro pueblo y lo mostraron como el
fruto de nada.

Por eso, resulta imprescindible recuperar lo perdido, con el fin único de conocernos como pueblo multicolor, que respeta la
vida en su forma íntegra y que ha sobrevivido a varias conquistas, heredero de una filosofía que valora al Inti, a la Quilla y al
Yaku; dueño de un futuro común, pero culpable de dudar de la identidad amalgamada entre la trenza de la culebra y la fe que
perdona para avanzar; un pueblo que no olvida y que busca en el pasado la energía para avanzar.

El mensaje de la Guacamaya debe escucharse como siempre, porque explica todos los tiempos. La Guacamaya entrelazada con
la Gran Boa grita su verdad en el Culebrillas de siempre. A pesar de haber perdido su nombre, raíz de lo existente, se muestra desafiante como el vivo escenario iconográfico del pueblo cañari.

Es así que este trabajo busca reivindicar una realidad latente: la Guacamaya brinda un mensaje de cambio y de razón de ser;
está ligada a todo un proceso filosófico, entendiendo por filosofía, la búsqueda de la verdad. Dicha realidad debe ser analizada
sin sujetarse a los principios de la filosofía occidental, por cuanto esta nada tiene de ello, puesto que la Guacamaya responde
a una filosofía natural, en la que los procesos se cumplen en la concreción de los hechos y su significancia se evalúa en función
de los resultados y aportes al bienestar del individuo, que es parte de un ser, de un gran ser universal y no, un ser aparte.

El hecho de que un pueblo busque su origen más allá de los hechos históricos y proponga una leyenda para explicarlo evidencia la profundidad de su razonamiento. De ahí que, la leyenda de las guacamayas constituya una evidencia del desarrollo cultural que alcanzó el pueblo cañari. Ojalá este trabajo sea leído sin prejuicios ni limitaciones. Lo nuestro, lo propio, es tan valioso como el patrimonio de cualquier otro pueblo. Aquí también existen titanes, héroes y malvados. La única diferencia es
que nos resulta más fácil entenderlo porque responde a nuestra realidad y enfrenta los esquemas mentales que nos esclavizan.

Basic Accounting for SMEs

Narciza Azucena Reyes Cárdenas — 2024-12-05

ThE book, Basic Accounting for SMEs, offers a comprehensive guide designed for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. Its aim is to provide essential accounting knowledge that empowers business owners to manage their operations efficiently, comply with relevant regulations, and make informed decisions. The chapters cover everything from fundamental accounting principles to the financial statements necessary to comply with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), ensuring transparency and clarity in financial management.

The approach is both practical and theoretical, helping entrepreneurs understand how to apply accounting tools within the specific economic context of Ecuador.

Chapter 1: Key Concepts and International Standards

This chapter introduces the core concepts of a business, its social responsibilities, and how businesses are classified based on various criteria. It also explores the legal and regulatory frameworks that govern accounting, including Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), with a particular focus on their relevance for small businesses.

Chapter 2: Accounting Principles and the Double-Entry System

This chapter explains the fundamental accounting principles, the essential qualities of reliable accounting information, and the concept of double-entry bookkeeping. It also covers the accounting equation, key symbols used, and the types of accounts and journal entries that businesses must manage to accurately record their financial transactions.

Chapter 3: The Accounting Cycle

Here, the full accounting cycle is outlined, covering the stages of analysis, journal entries, posting, trial balance, and the preparation of financial statements. Emphasis is placed on the importance of each stage to ensure consistency and accuracy in the company’s financial records.

Chapter 4: Basic Financial Statements

This chapter provides guidance on preparing and using the main financial statements, including the income statement, the balance sheet, and closing entries. It also addresses how to manage adjustments such as accruals, amortizations, inventories, and provisions, ensuring proper financial resource management and compliance with tax obligations.

Atraumatic Caries Removal with Babaco Gel

Ebingen Villavicencio Caparó — 2024-12-02

The book "Atraumatic Caries Removal" presents an innovative approach to dental caries treatment through the development of a gel based on Babaco (Carica pentagona). This study, supported by the Catholic University of Cuenca, focuses on the formulation of a gel that harnesses the enzymatic properties of papain, a proteolytic enzyme that has been shown to effectively dissolve decayed tissue.

The text is structured into several chapters, covering topics from the biochemistry of the papain's mechanism of action to the formulation and evaluation of the gel. The advantages of atraumatic caries removal are discussed, including the preservation of dental structure and the reduction of pain and anxiety for patients. Additionally, methods for extracting bioactive compounds are analyzed, such as the Soxhlet process, which allows the enzyme to be obtained under optimal conditions.

The book also integrates scientific evidence supporting the gel’s effectiveness in clinical practice, offering a viable alternative to traditional caries treatment methods. With an emphasis on innovation and research, this work is a valuable resource for dental professionals, researchers, and students interested in the latest trends in dental caries management. In summary, this book not only contributes to scientific knowledge but also promotes safer and more effective practices in dental care.

Mascaradas 2024

Jorge Edwin Ormaza Andrade — 2024-10-25

This album is a showcase of the 2024 Mascaradas event held in Azogues, featuring the participation of the university community, cultural associations, neighborhood groups, and other city institutions. This publication compiles photographs of the different parades along with a brief summary of each theme

Plan de prevención y erradicación de la violencia por género y orientación sexual en el Sistema de Educación Superior 2023-2026

Erik Pablo Beltrán Ayala — 2024-10-16

La violencia en el Sistema de Educación Superior (SES) es un problema sistémico que afecta no solo la calidad de la educación, sino también la salud física y emocional de las personas que conforman el sistema y la integridad de la comunidad académica en su conjunto. La necesidad de abordar este problema se vuelve aún más apremiante debido a la alta incidencia de violencia que enfrentan las mujeres y personas LGBTIQ+ en estos entornos. Este justificativo se basa en la premisa de que es fundamental crear un plan integral que aborde este problema de manera efectiva, a pesar de la falta de presupuesto y las deficiencias en los protocolos de prevención existentes.

Por su parte, la violencia en las instituciones de educación superior (IES), es un fenómeno ampliamente documentado y preocupante. Las investigaciones muestran que las mujeres y personas LGBTIQ+ son especialmente vulnerables a diversas formas de violencia, que incluyen acoso sexual, discriminación, intimidación y agresiones físicas. Esta violencia no solo afecta negativamente el bienestar, sino que también crea un ambiente académico hostil que dificulta el aprendizaje y la participación plena en la vida universitaria.

Añadido a esto, las entidades rectoras del SES y las IES pueden enfrentar restricciones presupuestarias significativas. Sin embargo, es imperativo considerar que la violencia no solo tiene un costo humano alto, sino también un impacto negativo en la reputación del sistema y su capacidad para dar solución a esta problemática.

Por último, la existencia de protocolos de prevención es fundamental, pero su eficacia a menudo se ve comprometida por deficiencias en su implementación y seguimiento. Es crucial abordar estas deficiencias y trabajar en la mejora de los protocolos existentes para garantizar que sean efectivos en la prevención y erradicación de la violencia por género y diversidades sexogenéricas.

Reducir la violencia en el SES es una obligación moral y un requisito para crear entornos inclusivos y seguros para todos quienes conforman el sistema. Esto no solo beneficia a las víctimas directas de la violencia, también contribuye a una cultura académica positiva y constructiva en la que todos puedan prosperar.

Con el objetivo de dar respuesta a las dificultades que se presentan ante la voluntad de reducir la violencia de género y diversidades sexogenéricas, se construye en el presente “Plan de prevención y erradicación de la violencia por género y diversidades sexogenéricas en el SES para el período 2023-2026”. El Plan se organiza con base en tres grandes ejes: 1) prevención, 2) atención, y 3) protección y reparación.

Aplicación del derecho ante los problemas contemporáneos

Mariela Isabel González Veintimilla — 2024-09-25

The application of law in Ecuadorian society plays a fundamental role in regulating interactions and peacefully resolving conflicts, aiming to promote order, justice, and general well-being. Therefore, this book addresses various social, economic, environmental, and technological issues, the resolution of which requires the application of the legal framework.

It examines key topics such as gender-based violence, highlighting its impact during the COVID-19 pandemic and the need for preventive and punitive measures. The book also analyzes abortion, focusing on the normative and jurisprudential evolution that has led to its legalization in certain contexts, reflecting changes in values and human rights.

Additionally, the work explores the legal challenges posed by cybercrime in a digitized world, as well as the need for updated regulations. It addresses the importance of constitutional guarantees, such as habeas corpus to protect individual freedom and precautionary measures to prevent the violation of rights. Another important topic in the procedural realm is the principle of orality in judicial processes and the relevance of body language for effective communication in the legal field. In this regard, it also examines summary judicial procedures and their impact on efficiency and cost-effectiveness.

Furthermore, the book highlights the importance of prescription as a method for extinguishing obligations, ensuring legal certainty. It also considers access to higher education and the need for equitable admission processes, as well as the right to dignified work in the context of the digital economy and the challenge of labor precarization in this area.

Finally, it addresses air quality as a fundamental right, emphasizing the need for effective regulations to ensure a healthy environment. In summary, this work provides a comprehensive view of the legal and social challenges in Ecuador, offering an in-depth analysis of the application of law in the contemporary context.

Farmacología en odontología

Edisson Mauricio Pacheco Quito — 2024-09-23

Pharmacology in Dentistry refers to the application of pharmacological principles and knowledge within the field of dentistry. This involves studying the effects of medications on the oral cavity and dental structures, as well as their use in treating and preventing clinical situations related to oral health, such as odontogenic infections.

Dentists have the ability to prescribe a variety of medications to treat conditions such as bacterial infections, pain, inflammation, and other dental issues. These medications can be administered in various forms, including tablets, capsules, suspensions, syrups, topical gels, and aerosols, among others. Pharmacology in dentistry also encompasses knowledge of drug interactions and side effects, both locally and systemically, which can influence dental treatment and the overall health of the patient. Therefore, it is essential for dental students and professionals to be well-informed about the fundamental aspects of medications to ensure effective and safe treatment for their patients.

This book is designed to assist undergraduate students and dental professionals in understanding and remembering key aspects of pharmacology, serving as a valuable resource when prescribing and therapeutically managing patients. The work consists of seven chapters, starting with a comprehensive chapter that thoroughly describes the general principles of pharmacology, covering everything from basic concepts to drug dosage calculations. The following chapters detail the drugs used in various clinical situations encountered in dentistry, including antimicrobial agents, analgesics, anti-inflammatory drugs, local anesthetics, and antihistamines. Additionally, pharmacological protocols used in endodontics, periodontics, and oral surgery are covered. Each chapter emphasizes medications commonly employed in dentistry, with special attention to therapeutic applications, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, drug interactions, adverse reactions, and dosages for adults and children.

Therefore, pharmacology applied to dentistry is essential for providing comprehensive and quality care to patients, enabling dentists to select and administer appropriate medications for each clinical situation while minimizing risks and maximizing the benefits of dental treatment.

Infectious Deseases

Carlos Enrique Flores Montesinos — 2024-09-23

The textbook "Infectiology Guide, Volumes I and II" is a study guide that covers topics related to infectious diseases. In the first volume, initial chapters introduce the clinical laboratory world, explaining the correct analysis of various complementary studies that contribute to the diagnosis of different infectious diseases. The importance of these chapters is emphasized, as a physician must have expertise in interpreting results to guide logical thinking based on demonstrable criteria for establishing an accurate diagnosis.

Subsequently, Volume I continues into Volume II, discussing various infectious diseases. Each chapter provides an introduction to the different diseases, covering their epidemiology, microbiology, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods, and treatment. This structure aims to help the reader correctly orient themselves to the pathology, providing precise information and a comprehensive view.

It has been determined that there is no guidebook for the infectiology course at the Universidad Católica de Cuenca, which would allow students to support their studies and knowledge acquisition. Consequently, medical students in the course have proposed creating this infectiology guide, which will cover medically relevant topics pertinent to everyday clinical practice, with the goal of providing future students with a text that contains updated and relevant information, thereby improving their learning and equipping them with study tools to unify knowledge in support of medicine.

The guide will address various topics, with each disease covering a definition, epidemiological aspects, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic approaches.

It is important to note that this guide is a study tool for undergraduate medical students and will not delve into more advanced topics such as intrahospital management within intensive care areas or approaches to pediatric patients.

Finally, the objective is to develop the infectiology guide with detailed information on different infectious diseases.

Infectious Diseases

Carlos Enrique Flores Montesinos — 2024-09-23

The guide will address various topics, with each disease covering a definition, epidemiological aspects, etiology, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methods, and therapeutic approaches.

Finally, the objective is to develop the infectiology guide with detailed information on different infectious diseases.

The Ethics of Virtue in Science

Carlos Alberto Román Collazo — 2024-09-20

The modification of organisms has been linked to the survival and development of humans. The active position of humans in relation to nature has led to its transformation based on an ontogenetic foundation from human essence. The inherent rationality of the species grants the capacity to transform reality. The transformative condition of humans and the relationship established with other organisms and nature based on social criteria is eminently ontogenetic and has evolved from an anthropocentric perspective to ecocentrism, guided by profound bioethical reflection. From the anthropocentric perspective, it involves extensive manipulation of biological organisms in search of direct or indirect benefits for humans; whereas the ecocentric view maintains respect for nature. The genetic modification of organisms seeks intentional genetic changes that result in phenotypic traits desired by humans for the benefit of society and nature.

Under a sky the color of your eyes

Alondra Salinas López — 2024-09-05

This story tells the exciting adventure of Kushi and her grandfather Illa as they explore the charms and secrets of their hometown, San Francisco de Pelusí de Azogues. Throughout their journey, Kushi not only discovers the wonders and traditions of her community, but also learns the importance of preserving her cultural identity. The story is designed to inspire children to explore and value their roots, fostering a sense of belonging and love for their culture.

Bienestar comunitario

María Alejandra Aguirre Quezada — 2024-08-01

Para la Universidad Católica de Cuenca (UCACUE), la vinculación con la sociedad es una función sustantiva que, respondiendo a la planificación institucional, en coherencia con el principio de pertinencia, integra la docencia, la investigación y la innovación, con las problemáticas de la realidad local, regional y nacional, mediante acciones que transformen una realidad y generen un beneficio mutuo, y que permitan la gestión social del conocimiento en un proceso de mejora continua. Así, la universidad no está creada para satisfacerse a sí misma, en la era actual, la sociedad ha evolucionado y las instituciones de educación superior no se encuentran al margen de los requerimientos sociales, debiendo adaptar su organización a estructuras que respondan a estas necesidades.

El presente libro visibiliza el esfuerzo de docentes y estudiantes de la UCACUE para mejorar el bienestar comunitario en diferentes grupos sociales de la provincia de Cañar. El abordaje permitió brindar información relevante sobre una serie de temáticas que, de manera integral, buscaron reducir los padecimientos, al empoderar a estas poblaciones con conocimientos y habilidades para cuidar su salud. De esta forma, se espera una mejor toma de decisiones que coadyuve en su bienestar a largo plazo, en las distintas dimensiones que abarca el espectro de una vida saludable.

Ortodoncia diagnóstica

Miriam Verónica Lima Illescas — 2024-07-05

In this book, the reader will find guide to understanding diagnosis in the field of orthodontics, which constitutes the first step for subsequently executing therapy. It is explained in six chapters. The first chapter corresponds to craniofacial growth and development to understand the mechanisms and differentiation of craniofacial growth in the individual, starting with the knowledge of the embryonic structures that are precursors to future soft and hard tissues of the head, face, and neck.

In the second chapter, the development of occlusion will be studied through an understanding of the different dentitions, with an emphasis on the primary dentition, which is responsible for maintaining the appropriate dimensions and characteristics in the dental arch for the eruption of permanent teeth until physiological permanent occlusion.

In chapter three, the etiopathogenesis of skeletal and dental malocclusion will be analyzed, as well as the etiology, prevalence, classification, and clinical characteristics of malocclusions in the three planes of space: sagittal, transverse, and vertical.

In the fourth chapter, functional diagnosis will be emphasized, which is essential for determining dysfunctions that influence dental and skeletal anomalies and for establishing an appropriate orthodontic treatment plan.

In the fifth chapter, macro-aesthetics will be analyzed from the frontal perspective, as well as micro-aesthetics. Additionally, model analysis will be presented as an aid for determining the diagnosis of malocclusions in the dental arches both individually and in occlusion across the three planes of space.

In the final chapter, the execution of cephalometric tracings such as Steiner, McNamara, the determination of the Vert coefficient, as well as the WITS measurement and Baccetti analysis, which addresses the maturation of cervical vertebrae, will be described. The interpretation of these allows for determining the position and relationship of cranio-maxillary structures in the sagittal and vertical planes. It concludes with a guide for preparing the clinical record in orthodontics.

The relevance of the information provided is based on the importance of establishing a diagnosis while understanding all the foundations of the alteration. In this way, the pathology is understood, and the correct diagnosis can be established.

Conscious Parenting

María José Rodríguez Reyes — 2024-07-04

The text addresses the unavoidable presence of violence, focusing on child abuse, a global public health problem that affects children of all races, religions, and social classes. According to the WHO (2020), 1 in 5 women and 1 in 13 men have suffered some form of abuse during their childhood. Additionally, thousands of children under 15 have died due to homicide, excluding armed conflicts. Child abuse, often justified as discipline, gives a false sense of power to parents. From a psychoanalytic perspective, Freud and Lacan suggest that aggression and hostility are innate human impulses. Freud (1985) identifies a mix of Eros (life instinct) and Thanatos (death instinct) in these tendencies, while Lacan (1971) attributes violence to the breakdown of social bonds. Although culture and sublimation attempt to contain these impulses, repressed violence tends to resurface. Childhood trauma, linked by Freud to the development of hysteria, is also associated with obsessive-compulsive neuroses when traumatic events cannot be properly symbolized, deeply affecting the child's development. Psychological assessment has evolved from Plato and Aristotle to modern studies that consider individual differences and mental processes. Francis Galton and James McKeen Cattell were pioneers in the creation of psychological tests. The protection and safety of children in their family and social environments are essential for their emotional and mental development. Studies show that parenting based on affection and proper care is crucial for healthy growth. Intergenerational teaching and the quality of parental relationships significantly influence the development of children. A lack of adequate parenting skills can perpetuate violence and negatively affect child development. The knowledge and practice of respectful parenting, which involves affection and respect, are essential to breaking the cycle of abuse.

Embarazo adolescente Entre inocencia y madurez forzada

Sandra Jackeline Urgilés León — 2024-06-05

Adolescent pregnancy is a social and public health phenomenon that goes beyond biology, being influenced by a variety of psychosocial factors that significantly impact the lives of young women and their environments. This social problem is present worldwide, with high percentages in Latin America and developing countries. Statistics show the acceleration in recent decades of births to adolescents at early ages, a situation that has forced the state to work rapidly on campaigns, strategies, and social policies aimed at reducing the adolescent pregnancy rate. The causes of pregnancy are diverse and include a lack of sexual education, limited access to contraceptives, social pressures, cultural influences, low self-esteem, and in some cases, ignorance about how to prevent pregnancy. This problem generates an impact on health, the social sphere, and education. According to the National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INEC, 2023), the birth rate indicates that for every '1,000 girls aged 10 to 14 in 2022, there are 2.3 live births (...) 38,087 live births to mothers aged 15 to 19, corresponding to a rate of 47.3 live births per 1,000 women.' Ecuador is one of the countries in Latin America with the highest number of adolescent pregnancies. This study has allowed for a more in-depth understanding of early pregnancy statistics and the sociodemographic and psychosocial factors that influence this issue.

It is important to implement public policies to reduce adolescent pregnancy in terms of sexual and reproductive rights. This poses significant challenges in Mexico and Ecuador, where this issue has been a priority and is intertwined with cultural, economic, and gender dynamics, creating a multifaceted scenario that requires an integrated approach for its understanding and resolution.

In Mexico, adolescent pregnancy is a major concern due to its high incidence and the complex circumstances surrounding it. Despite efforts by the government and civil organizations to address this issue, adolescent pregnancy rates remain high, underscoring the need for comprehensive and effective prevention and care strategies.

On the other hand, in Ecuador, adolescent pregnancy also represents a significant challenge, with worrying figures showing the vulnerability of adolescents to this situation. Factors such as the lack of access to comprehensive sexual education, poverty, gender discrimination, and limited economic opportunities contribute to perpetuating this problem, affecting the well-being of both adolescent mothers and their children.

In this context, it is imperative to analyze the conceptualizations, theories, causes, effects, and possible prevention and care strategies for adolescent pregnancy in Mexico and Ecuador. This analysis will not only allow for a better understanding of the complexity of the situation but also identify concrete actions to promote the comprehensive development of adolescents and ensure their right to a healthy and fulfilling life.

In both countries, social and cultural norms play a crucial role in shaping the experience of adolescent pregnancy. In many communities, stigmas and taboos surrounding sexuality and reproduction persist, making it difficult to access information and sexual and reproductive health services. The lack of comprehensive sexual education and the silence around the topic contribute to misinformation and risky behaviors among adolescents.

The economic situation of families also influences the prevalence of adolescent pregnancy. In poverty-stricken environments, young women may face limited educational and job opportunities, increasing the likelihood of unwanted pregnancies. In many cases, pregnancy is seen as an alternative to the lack of future prospects, reflecting the intersection between economic and reproductive factors.

Gender inequalities are a fundamental factor contributing to adolescent pregnancy in Mexico and Ecuador. Adolescent girls, especially those from marginalized groups, face greater barriers to accessing education, healthcare, and economic opportunities. The lack of autonomy and decision-making power over their own bodies leaves them vulnerable to coercive or abusive relationships, increasing the risk of unplanned pregnancies.

Social and family pressure can significantly influence adolescents' reproductive decisions. In many cases, family and community expectations regarding the role of women as mothers can implicitly pressure them to start motherhood at a young age. Additionally, the lack of open communication within families makes it difficult for adolescents to seek support and guidance on sexual and reproductive health.

Adolescent pregnancy presents a series of psychosocial challenges for young women, who face significant emotional, social, and cognitive changes during this developmental stage. The lack of emotional support and discrimination can increase the risk of depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems both during pregnancy and in the postpartum period.

The primary goal of this book is to analyze adolescence and pregnancy in the Ecuadorian and Mexican contexts to better understand the complex situation of this social phenomenon and to identify concrete actions that lead to the full development of adolescents.

Cañar, desde la mirada de Rigoberto Navas

Judy Blankenship — 2024-06-05

Prácticas y saberes ancestrales en Cojitambo-Ecuador

Juan Bautista Solis Muñoz — 2024-05-22

The study offers an exhaustive exploration of Cojitambo, Ecuador, highlighting its physical geography and its historical relevance as a Cañari Panaca. It analyzes its civil and ecclesiastical evolution, emphasizing its integration into the social and religious structure, along with population and productive aspects. A theoretical framework is presented to understand the ancestral practices and knowledge that endure in Cojitambo, establishing clear conceptual foundations based on classical, seminal, and contemporary theories. The adopted methodology utilizes qualitative and ethnographic approaches, capturing the essence of local traditions. The study meticulously details ancestral agricultural practices, as well as gastronomic practices, exploring traditional recipes and culinary techniques. It also examines ancestral health practices, including the use of medicinal plants and the wisdom of midwives. The conclusions answer the research question and highlight the contribution to the theoretical framework on the ancestral practices and knowledge of Cojitambo, an Andean community.

Rompiendo mitos de la Radiología Maxilofacial

Rocío Magdalena Molina Barahona — 2024-04-24

The book "Breaking Myths of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology" addresses topics of relevance for undergraduate and graduate students, as it compiles updated information on general radiology concepts, radiographic equipment, radiological protection, and radiographic techniques used daily in dental practice. The aim of this book is to update oral and maxillofacial radiology concepts for their use in dental clinics. The publication of this work is necessary due to a lack of knowledge about basic and useful concepts among dentists, who frequently use ionizing radiation in a continuous, and often indiscriminate and fearful, manner. Therefore, it will be a valuable contribution to its application in clinical practice.

As mentioned earlier, the relationship between the chapters follows a sequence of concepts that align with clinical practice. Chapter I addresses topics related to the use of ionizing radiation prior to its application. Chapter II covers topics related to the use of X-ray equipment, which will help the clinician avoid unnecessary radiation exposure based on parameters such as age, weight, and the clinical conditions of each particular case. Chapter III will deal with topics focused on safeguarding the lives of patients and personnel responsible for using X-rays, as it discusses radiological protection measures applied in dental clinics. Finally, Chapter IV covers the basic intraoral radiographic techniques used in clinical practice, helping dentists identify the type of radiograph to use according to the patient's clinical conditions. In general, this book will address essential topics for dental clinics, debunking myths that have persisted about the use of ionizing radiation in dentistry.

Responsabilidad social del sector cooperativo ecuatoriano

Johanna Rosalí Reyes Reinoso — 2024-04-24

El libro Responsabilidad social del sector cooperativo ecuatoriano: un enfoque sistémico desde la Economía Popular y Solidaria ofrece un análisis exhaustivo de la responsabilidad social (RS) en las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito ecuatorianas, integrando los principios de la Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) y el Buen Vivir, un paradigma ancestral que promueve el desarrollo integral y la armonía con la naturaleza. Este enfoque sistémico permite comprender cómo los subsistemas sociales, económicos y ambientales interactúan dentro de un marco de sostenibilidad y desarrollo integral.

El objetivo principal del libro es proporcionar un modelo teórico y metodológico para entender y aplicar la RS en el sector cooperativo ecuatoriano, especialmente en el contexto de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito. Los autores examinan cómo estas organizaciones pueden contribuir al desarrollo sostenible y al bienestar social mediante prácticas responsables y éticas. La obra está estructurada en cinco capítulos que cubren desde los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos pasando por el análisis específico del sistema cooperativo ecuatoriano y sus efectos en la EPS hasta llegar a la discusion de la sostenibilidad del sistema y la evaluación de los efectos de la RS en la EPS del Ecuador.

Comprehensive multidisciplinary approach

Enrique Eugenio Pozo Cabrera — 2024-03-24

Modern societies have unfortunately been marked by spheres of aggression due to a normalized structural violence, in which we all participate. This situation represents a true limiting germ for local, national, and global territorial development. This book offers a perspective on various aspects of governmental and social re-composition as a call to safeguard that can transform our communities into spaces that uphold harmony and peaceful coexistence as the fundamental norm, rather than the exception, in the pursuit of building peaceful cities and communities. Here, we citizens must take charge of well-being and peace policies, moving from decades of social lethargy to recurrent proactivity as a real scheme for positive peace, shifting the obligation of the state to provide it into a role as a guarantor and social partner.

Peaceful cities are not merely principles and thoughts to be integrated into the future, but rather, after exploring various public and private spheres, we have verified guidelines for peaceful coexistence that require current collaborative work aimed at building a better future that also creates a better present, where respect for rights flows under a well-defined framework that is sustainable and generates an ecosystem based on cooperation and shared responsibility outlined by positive peace.

A city of peace is conceptualized as an inclusive geographic space that embraces the dynamic interaction between government and citizens, where conflict resolution methods promote social cohesion and peaceful dispute resolution. In this sense, the quid pro quo between both parties becomes the foundation upon which the structure of urban peace is built, allowing for the creation of community chains in a multidimensional manner based on the synchronization of subjective well-being among compatible communities.

However, peace transcends geographical boundaries and intertwines with the constitutional principles of human rights and the good living of citizens as a system of quality of life. Here, public welfare policies are generated that seek to prevent violence and promote citizen participation and the inclusion of marginalized communities.

Public safety, community participation in crime prevention, and social reintegration mechanisms stand as essential pillars in the construction of peaceful cities. Furthermore, peace agents from various sectors of society play a crucial role in reducing structural violence and promoting a culture of peace, while preventing the escalation of social conflict, based on individual interests within the community framework.

This book provides an analysis of key factors for finding progress, including education, socioeconomic development, citizen participation, prioritized controversial treatment through mediation methodologies, and violence prevention to forge stronger and more resilient communities.

As we advance through these academically rooted pages, we invite readers to reflect on their own social role in fostering peace within their environment and areas of influence, according to their role in the social production system of their community. Commitment is not confined to a single public or private sphere; each reader will discover their power to contribute to change, becoming a peacemaking architect who designs fairer and more peaceful spaces for future generations, fully assuming a proactive role that structural peace demands against the structural violence that characterizes modern cities.

The general principles discussed for building peace represent a conceptual and ethical framework that guides actions and strategies designed to promote, establish, and preserve an environment of harmony, justice, and stability at both local and international levels. These principles encompass a series of essential values that have proven fundamental for achieving peaceful and lasting coexistence among people and nations. We will explore how their attention is essential for development.

The focus leaves us with a perspective toward implementing policies aimed at achieving a dignified life, overcoming poverty, inequality, and discrimination. The effort is to envision a municipal order of social cohesion that includes public spaces and basic services close to the community. In the international context, cities of coexistence and peace will seek to align with global agendas for construction and integration, reaffirming the peacekeeping commitment in all its dimensions.

Ultimately, this compendium invites reflection on the transformative power of practical dialogue and interculturality in various community management efforts; such as water management, the promotion of comprehensive health for peace, and the use of criminology as a tool to foster safe and peaceful urban environments.

The wisdom and experience of various experts serve as a beacon of hope in the relentless pursuit of a world where peace is the legacy we leave for future generations. May these reflections, born from an integrative space like academia, inspire concrete and transformative actions in the construction of peaceful cities, where every individual finds a safe and welcoming home.

Excel for Sugar Engineers and Technologists

Cesar Remigio Vega Abad — 2024-03-15

The book “Excel for Sugar Engineers and Technologists,” while specifically written for sugar technicians and professionals, can also serve as a reference manual for application in other professions or fields of knowledge, such as engineering, health sciences, agronomy, economics, administration, and more. This is especially true due to the multiple calculation functions available, including mathematical, engineering, financial, statistical, database, cube, date and time functions, among others, that Microsoft Excel offers in its various versions. Additionally, this software allows for the creation of custom functions and programming codes for more complex tasks.

To encourage reading and demonstrate its usefulness, the book begins with simple examples using an Excel spreadsheet, explaining step by step how to enter data, formulas, and/or functions in each cell. This strategy is maintained throughout all the chapters to ensure the reader's understanding is clear and straightforward.

Sistema de saberes ancestrales en el sector de ebanistería de la provincia del Cañar

Carlos Patricio Orellana Orellana — 2024-03-12

The book comprehensively addresses the research on ancestral knowledge in the woodworking sector of the province of Cañar, Ecuador. Through four chapters, it develops a theoretical and methodological approach that seeks to understand the importance of this traditional knowledge in the economic, social, and cultural context of the region. Various dimensions are explored, from the epistemological foundation to the detailed analysis of the systemic structure of ancestral knowledge. The book proposes a reflection on the management of ancestral knowledge as an initial step towards the decolonization of practices and concepts, promoting dialogue between different cultures and the preservation of this knowledge for future generations.

El personalismo

Hugo Darquea López — 2024-02-20

The third edition of this work offers a deep synthesis of reflections on politics, ideology, and doctrines, reflecting the author's interest in social sciences from an interdisciplinary perspective. It includes preliminary notes that analyze previous editions and their evolution, as well as a preface that highlights the key points of this edition and invites readers to engage with it. The main content of the book focuses on personalism, emphasizing the importance of the subject in modernity and exploring its ontology. It presents a diachronic line that examines the main tenets of personalism, highlighting the contributions of thinkers like Maritain, Berdiaeff, and Mournier, and concludes with a reflection on the influence of Hispanic American thinkers within this tradition.

¿Qué es el Derecho? Lo social, jurídico y filosófico

Hugo Darquea López — 2024-02-20

This work is the materialization of the author’s emblematic academic contributions linked to law from an interdisciplinary perspective. It begins with a preliminary reflection in which the author portrays his connection to literature, expressing gratitude to the Catholic University of Cuenca. This is followed by a study note that summarizes the main theses of the chapters and provides readers with a clear framework.

The central section starts with a critical and detailed reflection on ethics in relation to the autonomous exercise of freedom within the context of justice and civility. The next paragraph offers an assessment of the significance of law in society, focusing on the cohesion among citizens, while addressing the feasibility and challenges of democratic engagement in the Ecuadorian context. This culminates in annotations about the conceptual meaning and significance of law.

The subsequent chapter examines life within the framework of law and how the state must protect this paramount good for individuals. It continues with a description linking legal certainty to the rule of law, and finally concludes with a conceptual clarification of humanity and human rights.

La realidad de la lucha por el Derecho

Hugo Darquea López — 2024-02-20

This work is a collection of articles, editorials, and opinion columns by Hugo Darquea, published in the newspaper El Mercurio de Cuenca. It begins with an initial testimony that emotionally and succinctly highlights the contributions detailed in this publication. The central section starts with a first chapter that links, within a single framework but with a multifaceted approach, the symbiotic relationship between axiology and education as cornerstones of society, featuring 28 articles that combine philosophical critique with a distinctly academic orientation. The second chapter articulates the author’s concerns about law, providing key insights that allow for the understanding of legislation from various perspectives, always with a focus on democracy and the Social State of Law. The third and final chapter addresses reflections and viewpoints on different aspects of political and civic engagement, including literary, sociological, and general interest writings, complemented by a personal perspective on home and family.

Sepsis y shock séptico

Carlos Enrique Flores Montesinos — 2024-01-22

This book offers a guide on relevant data regarding "Sepsis and Septic Shock," allowing us as healthcare professionals to stay updated on international guidelines for identifying critically ill patients. With this tool, it will be possible to understand the clinical analysis, diagnosis, and treatment of patients with sepsis and septic shock.

Salud y bienestar por ciclos de vida

Rosa María Zambrano Garcés — 2024-01-17

This work presents the literature reviews developed by the faculty and students of the Nursing Program at the Catholic University of Cuenca, San Pablo de La Troncal Extension, through Formative Research; promoting a culture of knowledge development and research skills aimed at scientific, social, and humanistic innovation. The book is based on various research topics explored during the academic cycles: October 2020-March 2021, October 2021-March 2022, April-September 2022, considering the research line: "Health and Well-being across Life Cycles" and the sublines of research: "Surveillance, Epidemiology, and Control of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases," "Biosafety and Quality in Health Services," and "Violence, Accidents, and Trauma."

Poética y suicidología en América Latina

Manuel Felipe Álvarez Galeano — 2024-01-10

The present study analytically, reflectively, and critically details the approach that Colombian authors José Asunción Silva, María Mercedes Carranza, Carlos Obregón, and dariolemos, as well as Ecuadorians Dolores Veintimilla de Galindo, Medardo Ángel Silva, Arturo Borja, Ernesto Noboa Caamaño, and César Dávila Andrade take on the theme of suicide through their literary work and how they respond to different complexities of the individual or to particular contexts and moments. For this approach, the conceptual, scientific, literary, and sociological references that some scholars advance on this thematic axis are considered, helping to clarify and better understand the notions and perceptions of the poets selected for the corpus. Additionally, studies on the life, death, and artistic legacy of these literary figures will serve as a basis for estimating the critical, historical, literary, and socio-political significance of these poets' perceptions regarding the concept of suicide, from both adjacent and underlying concepts, leading to various conclusions focused on the human and the literary.

Gestión presupuestaria en empresas privadas

Carlos Patricio Orellana Orellana — 2024-01-09

This book offers a comprehensive guide on budget management in private companies, addressing the nature, types, and principles that govern budget preparation. With a practical focus, it seeks to meet the needs of both business administration students and professionals in the corporate field.

Chapter 1: Understanding the Essence of Budgets

In this introductory chapter, the concept of budgeting is explored, defining key terms and highlighting its importance in administrative functions. The roles of forecasting, planning, organizing, coordinating, directing, and controlling are detailed, revealing the integral role of budgeting in business management. Fundamental principles are also presented, along with key roles such as the "Budget Committee" and the "Budget Director."

Chapter 2: Budget Planning

Focusing on the development of practical skills, this chapter addresses marketing planning and commercial strategies. The strategic market diagnosis, strategy formulation, and market research are examined. Market quantification is explored through projection models, and the preparation of sales, purchasing, and inventory budgets is detailed. The concept of the break-even point is presented as a strategic tool.

Chapter 3: Budget Preparation

The final chapter delves into budget preparation, emphasizing strategic direction. The master budget is broken down, highlighting its benefits and limitations. The integration of budgets into cash flow is examined, as well as the budgeted financial statements, including profit and loss and the balance sheet. The chapter concludes by evaluating case studies, practical applications, and their impact on decision-making and financial performance.

This book serves as an essential tool for students and professionals in business administration, providing theoretical knowledge supported by practical examples and real-life cases. The work culminates by demonstrating the usefulness and effectiveness of budgetary exercises in specific business situations.

Libro Multidisciplinar:

Enrique Eugenio Pozo-Cabrera — 2023-11-30

Semilla, Ciencia y Trascendencia está organizado en cinco estancias académicas de reposada lectura y un apartado existencial. La primera parada invita a reflexionar sobre el poderoso lema: "prohibido prohibir" y su profundo significado en el contexto de la libertad del hombre en su experiencia educativa. Aquí, se exploran y describen las reflexiones filosóficas que rodean este concepto, examinando los aleros conceptuales que dan cobijo a la discusión de las puntadas jurídicas. A medida que se adentra en esta desafiante exploración, se encuentra con interrogantes fundamentales sobre el papel de la prohibición en la formación del individuo y su capacidad para desarrollar su potencial plenamente. ¿Es la prohibición una restricción necesaria para garantizar el orden y la convivencia? ¿O es, en sí misma, una limitación a la libertad y la expresión individual? Estas cuestiones, entre otras, llevan a adentrarse en un diálogo profundo entre la filosofía y el derecho, buscando comprender cómo los conceptos abstractos moldean las estructuras legales y cómo estas a su vez influyen en la experiencia educativa. Mediante este análisis crítico, la primera parada del libro aflora las complejidades de la libertad y la prohibición, desafiando las percepciones preconcebidas y abriendo un espacio para la reflexión y el debate en torno a la naturaleza humana y su inmersión en la educación. Le siguen momentos jurídicos contemporáneos de gran inquietud y validez.

La segunda estancia se sumerge en las profundas aguas de la disrupción, el emprendimiento y las reformas tributarias que caracterizan a la región de planificación Zona 6 en Ecuador. Desde el epicentro de las corrientes del desarrollo en cascada, se exploran a los ejercicios específicos de crecimiento local que impulsan la transformación de esta vibrante región. En un entorno en constante cambio, los emprendedores audaces y visionarios se alzan como protagonistas, desafiando los paradigmas establecidos y abriendo nuevos caminos hacia la prosperidad. Sin embargo, también se adentra a las tensiones y desafíos que acompañan este proceso, como las reformas tributarias que buscan equilibrar el desarrollo con la sostenibilidad y la inclusión. En esta travesía apasionante, el lector descubrirá cómo la Zona 6 de Ecuador se convierte en un laboratorio de ideas y acciones, donde las aguas de la disrupción se mezclan con la voluntad de crecimiento local, dando forma a un futuro prometedor y lleno de posibilidades.

En una tercera parada el libro se adentra en un fascinante viaje a la región centro- sur del Ecuador, donde se entrelazan las experiencias de las mujeres con la ruralidad. Aquí, las visiones y tensiones en torno a los derechos de las mujeres campesinas se hacen evidentes, revelando un complejo entramado de desafíos y oportunidades. Desde las arraigadas tradiciones hasta las demandas de igualdad de género, estas valientes mujeres enfrentan una serie de obstáculos en su lucha por el reconocimiento de sus derechos. A pesar de ello, su resiliencia y determinación son inspiradoras, ya que han logrado aprovechar las oportunidades que se presentan en la ruralidad, transformando su realidad y contribuyendo al desarrollo sostenible de sus comunidades.

El periodismo digital en la provincia del Cañar- Ecuador se aborda en una cuarta estancia y se nutre de las principales teorías que otorgan un sólido respaldo teórico a la investigación, y se embarca en el análisis de estudios empíricos en contextos diversos. A lo largo de estas páginas, se explora cómo el periodismo digital ha evolucionado en el Cañar, desde sus inicios hasta el presente, trazando una línea del tiempo que destaca los principales hitos que han marcado su desarrollo en la región. Desde la convergencia de los medios tradicionales con las nuevas tecnologías hasta el surgimiento de las redes sociales como plataformas informativas, el periodismo digital en el Cañar ha experimentado transformaciones significativas. Semilla, Ciencia y Trascendencia busca ser un tributo al periodismo digital en el Cañar, explorando su importancia como herramienta de información, participación y construcción de una sociedad informada y crítica. A través de un enfoque teórico y empírico, se espera ofrecer una visión integral de esta disciplina en constante evolución y su papel en el contexto local, al tiempo que se reflexiona sobre los retos y oportunidades que se presentan en el horizonte digital del periodismo cañari.

Una quinta y última estancia reflexiona sobre las exigencias imperiosas de seguridad que decantan en ciudades de paz. La mirada descriptiva favorece a las actuales corrientes que se alinean con las tendencias de la resistencia ética y la necesidad de vivir en ambientes de sana convivencia.

El Taita Carnaval de la cultura cañari

Luis Bolívar Cabrera Berrezueta — 2023-11-28

The research titled "El Taita Carnaval de la cultura cañari: rescate de una tradición ancestral" focuses on the need to explore identity, development, and contributions from the past in both local and national contexts, contrasting this with the current reality of neglect and disregard from pre-Hispanic times to the present. The aim is to recover this cultural practice by documenting its ancestral knowledge, primitive philosophies, and testimonies from ancient inhabitants, primarily those settled in the provinces of Azuay and Cañar and surrounding areas.

The Cañaris begin to appear in the history of Indigenous peoples as a formed and fierce nation, distinguished by their language, folklore, music, gastronomy, and clothing, which are deeply intertwined with myths, beliefs, legends, and significant celebrations.

Some of the major celebrations have been transmitted orally and across generations, such as Taita Carnaval, which originates from our ancestors and reflects a philosophical and symbolic meaning tied to the arrival of prosperity and abundance, or, on the flip side, ongoing misery and scarcity.

Curso dinámico de escritura para la sociedad del conocimiento

Manuel Felipe Álvarez Galeano — 2023-11-17

It is an educational book consisting of study material and an exercise booklet, designed for high school students, university students, teachers, professionals, and administrative staff.

Cultura y Sociedad en Diálogo

María Alejandra Aguirre Quezada — 2023-11-08

Culture and society are intrinsically linked, influencing and shaping each other. Culture, understood as the set of values, beliefs, norms, traditions, art, and expressions shared by members of a society, provides the framework within which society develops.

In this context, this book aims to describe the outcomes achieved in key events that reflect the mutual interaction and influence between academia and the community. From the “Masquerades in Azogues, Taita Carnival, Political Debate of the Candidates for Mayor of Azogues, and the Cato Duathlon Competition,” it presents a deep dialogue that allows for a better understanding of our society and how it evolves.

Medical Lyricism from Azuay, Volume I

Aurelio Maldonado Aguilar — 2023-07-17

“Lírica médica azuaya” is an eight-volume collection of poetry written by physicians from the province of Azuay, Ecuador. Curated by Aurelio Maldonado Aguilar, this work explores the deep connection between medicine and poetry, revealing how both disciplines share a common human core: empathy, introspection, and compassion. Through verses that reflect on life, death, peace, maternal love, and the contemplation of nature, these doctor-poets offer an intimate perspective on both medical and personal experiences. This collection is not only a valuable literary and cultural contribution, but also a testament to the power of art to heal, comfort, and elevate the human spirit. “Lírica médica azuaya” is a bridge between science and art, and a tribute to the humanity that resides in both.

Medical Lyricism from Azuay, Volume II

Aurelio Maldonado Aguilar — 2023-07-17

“Lírica médica azuaya” is an eight-volume collection of poetry written by physicians from the province of Azuay, Ecuador. Curated by Aurelio Maldonado Aguilar, this work explores the deep connection between medicine and poetry, revealing how both disciplines share a common human core: empathy, introspection, and compassion. Through verses that reflect on life, death, peace, maternal love, and the contemplation of nature, these doctor-poets offer an intimate perspective on both medical and personal experiences. This collection is not only a valuable literary and cultural contribution, but also a testament to the power of art to heal, comfort, and elevate the human spirit. “Lírica médica azuaya” is a bridge between science and art, and a tribute to the humanity that resides in both.

La declinación de competencia

Ángel Vicente Cartuche Cartuche — 2023-06-26

The book "Declination of Jurisdiction: A Path to Coordination between Indigenous Justice and Ordinary Justice" is aimed at strengthening the process of intercultural dialogue within the judicial system. It considers that the constant struggle of the Indigenous movement for the creation of a new state has led to the incorporation of collective rights into the constitutional and legal reforms of American states. Following the 2008 Constitution, the Ecuadorian state ceased to be a pluri-cultural, multi-ethnic state and became an intercultural and plurinational state.

With the establishment of this new intercultural and plurinational state, legal reforms were introduced to reflect this character. One significant topic included in the innovation of the Organic Code of Judicial Function is the Declination of Jurisdiction, defined as a procedural system for cooperation and coordination between ordinary justice and Indigenous justice, a right exercised by the authorities of Indigenous communities, peoples, and nationalities. This mechanism is activated through a summary procedure, requiring the sworn declaration of the Indigenous authority for the petition to be accepted.

It is important to clarify that the summary procedure for the Declination of Jurisdiction is not the same as that established in COGEP (the General Organic Code of Processes). It is an exceptional and exclusive process for Indigenous authorities, not for the defendant (COFJ 2009, art. 345). The law clearly establishes that judges who become aware of a case under Indigenous jurisdiction must decline their jurisdiction.

The main difference between the summary procedure in COGEP and that of the Declination of Jurisdiction lies in the simplicity of the former, which is conducted in a single hearing in two phases: the first for preliminary issues, setting the points for debate, and reconciliation; and the second for evidence and closing arguments. In contrast, in the Declination of Jurisdiction process, the Indigenous authority must, through a sworn statement, demonstrate their status as an Indigenous justice authority and their competence to judge and sanction the offender within the community. Additionally, within a three-day period, they must prove the relevance of transferring jurisdiction from ordinary justice to Indigenous justice.

The Constitutional Court has developed jurisprudence regarding this right. In Judgment 134-EP/20 dated July 20, 2020, the court established that, upon receiving a request for Declination of Jurisdiction, the judge or tribunal must verify the existence of an Indigenous justice process and, if found to be true, cannot refuse to grant the request. This jurisprudence removes the discretionary power of the judge and fully enforces the constitutional recognition of Indigenous jurisdiction. Furthermore, the ruling emphasizes that no ordinary judge can review cases under Indigenous justice. Should there be dissatisfaction with a final decision of Indigenous justice, the appropriate route for disputing that decision is through the extraordinary protection action.

Under this logic, it is crucial to approach a genuine process of coordination and cooperation between Indigenous and ordinary justice. This understanding builds an intercultural justice system that strengthens the intercultural and plurinational state. The analysis in this work begins with a monist and pluralist approach to law, highlighting two philosophical perspectives: the theory of legal monism developed by Hans Kelsen, which argues that "other national laws [besides state law] and international law should not be considered valid sets of norms but mere facts devoid of legal significance" (Kelsen, 1960, p. 207). In contrast, Boaventura de Sousa argues that "legal pluralism is a theory based on the idea that two legal orders can coexist within a given space and time, opposing the monopoly of state-produced legal norms" (De Sousa, 2011).

The pluralist theory maintains that the state is not the only source of legal norms; social groups distinct from the state also have the legitimacy to create them, provided they establish their objectives, define mechanisms to achieve those objectives, and assign specific roles to individuals within the group, ensuring that all contribute through established means to the collective goal (Bobbio, 2005, pp. 10-13).

The second part of the book addresses the principles of equality and non-discrimination, distinguishing between formal equality, material equality, and non-discrimination. This analysis is based on constitutional precedents set by the Constitutional Court and the Inter-American Court of Human Rights (IACHR).

The third part examines the jurisdiction and authority of Indigenous leaders to resolve conflicts within their territorial scope. It distinguishes between ordinary and Indigenous jurisdiction, recognizing that Indigenous customs and traditions serve as the foundation of Indigenous law, granting these authorities the power to adjudicate internal conflicts.

The fourth part explains the summary procedure in detail, focusing on three steps that must be followed for the ordinary judge to verify and grant the Declination of Jurisdiction. This section emphasizes the need for cooperation between strong (state) law and weak (Indigenous) law, allowing the complexity of the former to be simplified by the latter for more efficient resolution of long-pending cases.

In conclusion, the book argues that while the Organic Code of Judicial Function provides for the Declination of Jurisdiction, this right has been underutilized due to the lack of commitment from ordinary justice operators to recognize the legal and constitutional value of Indigenous justice decisions.

Memorias III Congreso Internacional

Manuel Felipe Álvarez Galeano — 2023-06-03

Como resultado de un conjunto de iniciativas académicas vinculadas con el constructo humanista de la ética, se presenta una recopilación de ocho abordajes reflexivos e investigativos, que parten desde una postura sobre la axiología del mérito, en un marco de discusión del entorno actual sobre el acceso equitativo y en igualdad de condiciones a las oportunidades. Se continúa con una elaboración sobre los principios éticos del buen vivir, desde el aporte de los pueblos y nacionalidades indígenas, reconociendo el aporte de cohesión civilizatoria de la interculturalidad y la plurinacionalidad, que le han dado soporte al valor democrático de la constitucionalidad ecuatoriana, con un enfoque biocéntrico.

En el escenario educativo, se ofrece al lector una argumentación debidamente fundamentada sobre la ética desde la perspectiva de los estudiantes universitarios y con la visión clara de los desafíos educativos actuales; por consiguiente, se prosigue con una develadora descripción de la crisis axiológica de la actualidad, que se complementa con la elaboración de un modelo ético integral, con enfoque pragmático en la formación del individuo desde la educación inicial, con miras en el afianzamiento de sujetos sociales fundados en el estandarte de la virtud.

Finalmente, se articulan nociones significativas, desde la interdisciplinariedad, con aportes focalizados en las pequeñas y medianas empresas con casos del Austro ecuatoriano, para continuar con una demarcación sobre los principios bioéticos en la comunicación de noticias desfavorables en el escenario de la pediatría, y un trabajo sobre la relevancia de la terapia psicológica en los trastornos y afecciones alimenticias que aquejan a adolescentes y adultos.

Es, dicho esto, un compendio de razonamientos necesarios en un espacio de reflexividad crítica y con el menester de reconstruir los capiteles de una moral asertiva. Todo, en un marco de consolidación del humanismo y de ponderación de la academia como espacio para redefinir principios que, si bien utópicos, no dejan de ser necesarios.

Educación 4.0

Jorge Ignacio Maluenda Albornoz — 2023-05-25

El Educación 4.0, una mirada sobre la educación superior actual para enfrentar el futuro es un esfuerzo colectivo para abordar los desafíos educativos vigentes y próximos a partir de los aprendizajes que tanto los procesos educativos pretéritos como los acontecimientos globales recientes han dejado en el concierto internacional. Se abordan los desafíos de vanguardia vinculados al uso de las tecnologías y entornos virtuales, el manejo provechoso de la información y el uso de la gamificación, pero también, aquellos que permanecen y se transforma en la educación 4.0 relacionados con el diseño de procesos pedagógicos y el rol docente en la nueva era. La mirada interdisciplinaria e internacional caracteriza este volumen. Ello permite no solo una mirada de 360 grados sobre el fenómeno educativo vigente, sino que también, la representación y valorización de la diversidad cultural, social y territorial en el nuevo escenario educativo. Los diferentes capítulos abordados muestran la existencia de desafíos comunes a los diferentes contextos, que emergen de este proceso de cambio permanente impulsado por la globalización y la tecnología, permitiendo apreciar también las particularidades del proceso en los diferentes escenarios. Adicionalmente, entrega herramientas concretas para orientar con un propósito claro las gestiones pedagógicas en el nivel docente, de la institución educativa y del sistema social. Finalmente, analiza los desafíos vigentes y propone una mirada sobre los que se avecinan en el corto y mediano plazo.

Tecnologías computacionales emergentes

Manuel Guillermo Rodríguez López — 2023-05-03

En este libro presentamos técnicas de las ciencias computacionales para el análisis de datos aplicado a las empresas usando herramientas informáticas de avanzada, que las denominamos “Tecnologías Computacionales Emergentes” (TCE). A lo largo del libro, guiamos a los lectores a conocer el campo de la Informática, la Innovación y la Investigación como elementos que se complementan. Este libro está organizado por capítulos, donde se analizan tópicos de las ciencias computacionales e inteligencia empresarial de actualidad. Los objetivos de cada uno de los capítulos de este libro están orientados al uso óptimo de las TCE en problemas cotidianos. Por otro lado, también se presentan algunas alternativas para aprovechar las ciencias computacionales de última generación en el análisis de datos masivos, inteligencia de negocios y grafos de redes urbanas. Los ejemplos expuestos están dirigidos a los sectores comerciales, industriales, urbanísticos de movilidad y transporte, y contribuir a la gestión, toma de decisiones y generación de nuevas políticas públicas.

El aula como laboratorio de investigación

Jesús Galaban Coello — 2023-03-01

La Corporación PENSER tiene como misión contribuir a la transformación educativa bajo un enfoque sistémico, con criterios de calidad, inclusión y equidad, posibilitando, desde la gestión del conocimiento, condiciones sociales que favorezcan el desarrollo del ser humano, de los sistemas organizacionales y de la sociedad. En este sentido, involucra como un eje estratégico la comprensión de los procesos educativos de manera sistémica, reflexionando sobre el quehacer profesoral y los paradigmas subyacentes. En esta ocasión, y en cumplimiento de su postulado institucional de democratizar procesos de formación al más alto nivel, la Corporación PENSER desarrolla esta iniciativa para fomentar un espacio de cualificación en materia investigativa dirigido a profesores que deseen formarse y apropiar procedimientos, técnicas e instrumentos de investigación en el aula, que puedan generar innovación educativa y, por ende, un mejoramiento de la praxis pedagógica. Dado lo anterior, este texto está concebido para que profesores que han tenido su énfasis en actividades de docencia, puedan incorporar la investigación en educación como un elemento que les permita identificar de manera científica, los hallazgos que se suscitan en el ámbito de clase con sus estudiantes y socializar este conocimiento a través de artículos científicos, ponencias o publicaciones en general.

Enfermería en la salud del Ecuador y Cañar

María Fernanda Peralta — 2022-11-06

La obra representa un esfuerzo de mostrar y analizar información actualizada acerca de los determinantes sociales alrededor de la salud, en primer lugar, de Ecuador y, luego, de la provincia y del cantón Cañar. La recolección de la información para la obra se realizó mediante una revisión documental de fuentes electrónicas científicamente válidas y con datos e informes de páginas oficiales nacionales e internacionales. En sus páginas, los lectores encontrarán una panorámica general de los principales problemas de salud, incluyendo la emergencia sanitaria ocasionada por el covid-19 que pueden ser de interés como fuente de información científica para estudiantes, docentes y otros actores involucrados en la salud pública nacional. Respecto al cantón, se presentan aspectos culturales que permiten describir su imaginario colectivo. Luego, se aprecia una visión actualizada y proyectada al futuro de la Ciencia Enfermera en el escenario mundial, sus teorizantes, tendencias y marcos teóricos. En el contexto ecuatoriano, se destacan la cantidad de profesionales y las necesidades de talento humano. Adicionalmente, se describen algunas características de la carrera de Enfermería de la extensión Cañar de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca,
como el mapa transdisciplinario del proyecto curricular rediseñado en 2018, un resumen del estudio de empleabilidad más reciente y la cantidad de estudiantes aspirantes, matriculados y egresados. Esta información representa el resumen de la oferta de estudios que se ha consolidado en la trayectoria de la institución formadora de profesionales.

Las ecuaciones y sus lugares geométricos

Carlos Fernando Méndez Martínez — 2022-10-20

La presente obra, está encaminada a brindar al estudiantado que cursa el primer ciclo de una carrera técnica, las herramientas necesarias para efectuar de manera analítica, ordenada y sistemática el análisis de una ecuación que permita llegar a obtener su gráfica, es importante que el estudiante entienda a fondo como determinar los campos de existencia de una curva y adquirir las destrezas necesarias para concretar la ejecución de ejercicios. La temática abordada en la presenta obra constituye fundamento para otras asignaturas como el cálculo, haciendo hincapié en lo fundamental y dejando de lado lo superfluo, por lo que se constituye en una herramienta de orden eminentemente práctico.

Manejo de hiponatremia

Carlos Enrique Flores Montesinos — 2022-09-19

La presencia de hiponatremia en los exámenes de rutina de los pacientes tanto hospitalizados en áreas comunes, Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y en cualquier especialidad médica es muy común, son como los pequeños demonios que siempre están omnipresentes en nuestros pacientes. La hiponatremia en ocasiones puede ser un elemento que pone en riesgo la vida de un paciente independientemente de su patología de base. Es por eso que en todo paciente hospitalizado debe ser un examen mandatorio junto con otros electrolitos.

Con los antecedentes arriba mencionados, este libro contiene primero los aspectos conceptuales del trastorno hidroelectrolítico, después la fisiopatología que, para muchos estudiantes, médicos jóvenes y aun para los más avezados de los médicos puede convertirse en conocimientos que en ocasiones son difíciles de entender o aplicar.

El libro esta ordenado de manera que la hiponatremia pueda ser abordada en forma lógica y secuencial, para poder entender el trastorno primario que provoca la alteración del sodio y por último como se debe iniciar el tratamiento en las diferentes formas de presentación de la misma. El objetivo final del libro es poder servir de una guía rápida para poder solucionar un problema muy frecuente en la práctica médica diaria.

FAMILIAS SALUDABLES, NIÑOS SALUDABLES

María Alejandra Aguirre Quezada — 2022-09-08

El ciclo de la vida tiene su curso, pero no debemos permitirnos vivir cada etapa, por la simple acción del paso del tiempo; tenemos la obligación de potencializar cada período y fundamentalmente alcanzar una muy buena calidad de vida.

La ciencia muestra, que se puede prevenir enfermedades, que representan las principales causas de muerte en el país y lo más valioso su conexión con la práctica de hábitos saludables en los que está la alimentación como pilar básico.

Por lo cual, esta es una guía que genera una colaboración para los padres o quienes decidirán a futuro ser padres y así puedan comprender que se proyecta lo que tiene en el interior, que esos cambios que el mundo necesita se pueden alcanzar con el ejercicio de un rol parental democrático.

Tecnología farmacéutica: trabajos prácticos

Hermel Anival Salinas Medina — 2022-08-22

La industria farmacéutica, se constituye en una de las industrias con mayores avances en los últimos años y sobre todo grandes avances tecnológicos tanto en técnicas como equipamiento. La importancia en la elaboración de medicamentos eficaces, seguros y a un coste asequible para la población es el ideal de todo farmacéutico inmerso en esta actividad. El tratado de la tecnología farmacéutica, se enfoca en el conjunto de conocimientos necesarios para desarrollar formulaciones farmacéuticas, en donde se debe asegurar la calidad y eficacia terapéutica del producto final elaborado. El presente libro constituye un reflejo del conocimiento y experiencia de un grupo de profesionales que han logrado plasmar sus conocimientos en las siguientes páginas,
liderados por el Dr. Hermel Salinas como autor principal, quien presenta una amplia trayectoria en el campo industrial, a nivel nacional como en el extranjero en laboratorios farmacéuticos, lo cual le ha conferido una vasta experiencia en el campo del
diseño, desarrollo, producción y control de calidad de medicamentos, permitiendo concebir esta obra que constituye una guía teórica y práctica, dirigida principalmente a estudiantes de instituciones de educación superior, que inician sus estudios en la
asignatura de tecnología farmacéutica.

Teoría del Derecho

Juan Antonio García Amado — 2022-07-30

This work aims, above all, to be a simple and comprehensible manual of Legal Theory, written with the intention of serving students who are beginning their law studies, and not a document drafted for erudite disputes with veteran professors or lawyers already seasoned in a thousand and one battles. In other words, it seeks to provide the most basic tools so that those entering the legal field have the fundamental keys, concepts, and essential knowledge to understand what we mean when we say 'Law' and under what conditions or with what assumptions one can work with this crucial tool of social engineering called 'Law.' To draw a comparison, it is what Economic Theory must do in relation to the study of Economics, or what Anatomy and Physiology provide as the foundation for the study of Medicine. If a medical student does not know the difference between a bone and a tendon, does not know what a lymphocyte is, or is unfamiliar with the names of the muscles in the arm or how they relate to movement, they may memorize the other subjects they take (Cardiology, Gynecology, Ophthalmology…), but they will be severely impaired in understanding and effectively applying their knowledge. The same applies to the law student who goes through their career without understanding the differences between a legal norm and a religious one, for instance, or why and how legal norms must be interpreted, or what the relationship between rights and obligations is, or why the law is coercive, how it is so and with what limits, or what it means for a state to be a state governed by the rule of law, etc., etc.

Cuentos jurídicos

Silvio José Castellanos Herrera — 2022-07-29

"This text includes two stories. The first one, El florero de la discordia, is a story that narrates everyday situations between two friends, highlighting that in the end, true friendship prevails.

El brazo ejecutor is the second story included in this book. It tells the tale of a love between a young girl named Lucia and Pedro. Through experiences, anecdotes, arguments, and misunderstandings, this entertaining story unfolds."

Responsabilidad jurídica médica

Agustín Borja Pozo — 2022-06-30

Este libro tiene un compendio de 15 capítulos en dónde cada autor refleja la incidencia del derecho en la participación de la actividad médica en las personas y sus excepciones. Es así que en el primer capítulo trata sobre los problemas en la interpretación del consentimiento informado en el Ecuador. El segundo capítulo en cambio habla sobre los problemas de autoría y participación en la actividad médica en equipo. En el tercer capítulo se trata la prohibición del tratamiento de datos relativos a la salud de las personas y sus excepciones. En el cuarto capítulo se habla sobre la responsabilidad médica y la pérdida de oportunidad. La negligencia médica en anestesiología y responsabilidad Civil del anestesista se trata en el quinto capítulo. Sobre la exclusión de la responsabilidad penal en las intervenciones médicas se habla en el sexto capítulo en El séptimo capítulo se trata sobre las implicaciones bioéticas y constitucionales alrededor de la reproducción asistida. En el octavo capítulo se habla sobre la delgada línea roja entre la medicina curativa o asistencial y la medicina voluntaria o satisfactiva hacia una unificación de régimen jurídico. El estado ecuatoriano como garante del derecho a la salud y su incumplimiento en la gestión de la política pública respecto de la provisión de medicamentos de calidad es el tema que se aborda en el noveno capítulo. En el décimo capítulo la ineficacia de la garantía de no repetición relacionada con la responsabilidad jurídica médica en el Ecuador es el tema que se desarrolla con fines de complementar el bagaje de temas de esta obra. En los siguientes capítulos cada autor con su diferente enfoque denota una solvente forma de abordar cada tema con simplicidad y claridad en los conceptos, convirtiendo a esta obra en una lectura que tiene base científica con enfoque académico pedagógico para los profesionales del Derecho y de la Medicina, convirtiéndose en un manual de uso para aquellos que se encuentran inmersos en el tratamiento de estos temas.

Sistema de gestión por procesos para unidades educativas con miras a la Certificación ISO 9001

César Méndez Carpio — 2022-04-29

El presente documento pretende contribuir a la gestión y función de las Unidades Educativas de la región y el país apoyándose en los requerimientos de las normas ISO 9001 (International Standard Organization), las mismas que señalan que: “Esta Norma Internacional promueve la adopción de un enfoque basado en procesos cuando se desarrolla, implementa y mejora la eficacia de un sistema de gestión de la calidad, para aumentar la satisfacción del cliente mediante el cumplimiento de sus requisitos.” (Normas ISO 9001 2015).

Se propone una completa aplicación práctica de los procedimientos mandatorios documentados de las normas ISO 9001 y la aplicación de los documentos curriculares planteados por el Ministerio de Educación, la Ley Orgánica de Educación Intercultural (LOEI) y su reglamento; así mismo, garantizar el soporte de un sistema que pueda ser validado en cualquier momento por una institución de certificación externa, creada para este fin.

En el Ecuador han optado por la certificación de calidad ISO 9001 varias Instituciones Educativas y específicamente en la ciudad de Cuenca. Se encuentran en este camino muy pocas; lo que conlleva a que, la presente propuesta tenga un alto nivel de importancia y asegure su funcionalidad al momento de ser puesta en práctica, sirviendo de apoyo logístico y pragmático en la implementación de un sistema de gestión por procesos con miras a la certificación internacional expuesta.

Gobernadores de la provincia del Cañar

Juan Bautista Solis Muñoz — 2022-04-21

The book "Governors of the Province of Cañar" is based on the duty of memory. The identity of people is forged by the foundation of their historical past. Telling documented history is a serious responsibility to present and future generations. This historical-literary work traces a journey that clears the little-known path of the province of Cañar, through its three phases: attempt, creation, and ratification of the provincial jurisdiction.

The book is structured into eight chapters. Chapter 1 reviews the background of the independence of the territories of the Province of Cuenca, the episode of the Battle of Verdeloma—its intrinsic value—and the end of the newly constituted Republic of Cuenca. It also covers the creation of the cantons of Cañar and Azogues under Azuay's jurisdiction, which lasted for over five decades until the creation of the Province of Azogues in 1880.

Chapter 2 recounts the proud stance of the people of Azogues in response to the ill-fated and hasty attempt by Tomás Cipriani de Mosquera, President of the United States of Colombia, to forcibly annex Ecuador to the North in 1863. It highlights the legitimate act of constituting the Province of the Andes and the appointment of Carlos Ordóñez Laso as Governor of the Province of the Andes during the interim presidency of Gabriel García Moreno in 1869.

Chapter 3 describes the historical context surrounding the creation of the Province of Azogues in 1880. It discusses the formation of the "Pro-Azogues Committee" and the petition by the Cantonal Council of Azogues to the Republic’s Congress to create a new province. It covers the Legislative Decree creating the "Province of Azogues" on November 3, 1880, and the execution order issued by General Ignacio de Veintimilla, President of Ecuador, on November 17, 1880. It also details the formation of the new province and its governors.

Chapter 4 narrates the 1883 Convention, its background and consequences, and the ratification of the Province of Azogues under the Territorial Division Law of April 23, 1884, renaming it the Province of Cañar with Azogues as its capital. It outlines a timeline of governors representing constitutional governments, civil dictatorships, interim regimes, and military dictatorships until 1979.

Chapter 5 describes the return to constitutional rule after nearly a decade of military dictatorship, detailing the governors who represented democratic regimes and the emergence of women in the role of Governor of Cañar.

Chapter 6 highlights the governments of recent years and the governors who represented them.

Chapter 7 details the historical moments of acquiring and later constructing the Governor's Office building in Cañar and its main contributors.

Chapter 8 presents the conclusion, featuring the poem Historia Patria by Emilio Abad Aguilar (1893) and the epic composition Poema Bicentenario 200, which captures the historical milestones of Ecuador's independence.

The book "Governors of the Province of Cañar" is a faithful testament to documented history, opening its pages to new questions and potential historical-academic contributions.

Disturbio Hidroelectrolítico

Andrés Bueno Carpio — 2022-02-28

Más de la mitad del peso corporal corresponde a la presencia de agua, la misma que se encuentra distribuida en diversos espacios o compartimientos, siendo estos: el espacio intracelular, el espacio extracelular, este último subdividido en el espacio
intersticial y espacio intravascular. Para funcionar con normalidad, el organismo debe impedir que los niveles de líquido contenido en dichos espacios varíen demasiado, ya que la alteración del líquido en uno de estos puede llevar a lo que se conoce
como desequilibrio hidroelectrolítico.
El control de los niveles de líquido conlleva una relación con los llamados electrolitos. Los electrólitos son minerales que, al ser disueltos en un líquido, como por ejemplo la sangre, llevan una carga eléctrica que pude ser positiva o negativa.
Los electrólitos sanguíneos como el sodio, potasio, cloro y bicarbonato participan en la regulación y en el correcto funcionamiento
de los nervios, músculos; así como también, ayudan a mantener el equilibrio ácido-básico y el equilibrio hidroelectrolítico.

Disturbio Hidroelectrolítico

Andrés Bueno Castro — 2022-02-28

More than half of the body weight corresponds to the presence of water, which is distributed across various spaces or compartments, including: the intracellular space and the extracellular space, the latter subdivided into the interstitial space and the intravascular space. For the body to function normally, it must prevent the fluid levels in these spaces from varying too much, as a disturbance in the fluid of one of these compartments can lead to what is known as an electrolyte imbalance. The control of fluid levels is closely related to electrolytes.

Factores que impulsan la reactivación económica de la provincia del Cañar - Ecuador

Juan Bautista Solis Muñoz — 2022-01-24

The research conducted by the Academic Unit of Administration at the Catholic University of Cuenca, Azogues Campus, provides key statistical scientific evidence for the economic reactivation of the province of Cañar. The study examines the variables and describes the phenomenon of economic reactivation from various economic, social, cultural, and geopolitical perspectives. Through an exhaustive literature review, a rigorous scientific methodology is developed, allowing the inference of results and the proposal of an optimal Model for the productive reactivation of Cañar. This model, based on the Ordinary Least Squares Method, identifies the factors that positively impact economic reactivation and suggests a prospective framework for intervention, facilitating the formulation of public policies validated through field studies and the theoretical framework provided by the epistemic community. It is concluded that economic reactivation is explained by sustainable tourism, associativity, and competitive advantage.

Las Aventuras del Dr. Sacha en la Amazonía

Diego Esteban Palacios Vivar — 2022-01-17

First book of the Wawa Trilingual series. It narrates the first adventure of a doctor in the Ecuadorian Amazon in the 1970s. On each page of the story, an object is highlighted with its name in three languages: Kichwa, English, and Spanish. Aimed at children aged 3 to 5.

Contemos 1 2 3 en la Amazonía

Diego Esteban Palacios Vivar — 2022-01-17

Second book of the Wawa Trilingual series. It teaches numbers from 1 to 10 in a fun way in three languages: Kichwa, English, and Spanish, as well as the names of animals and objects found in the Ecuadorian Amazon. Aimed at children aged 0 to 3.

Endodoncia

Fernanda Sacoto figueroa — 2021-12-30

The following book addresses topics such as endodontic treatment, its proper diagnosis, and the process to be followed based on a solid understanding of Basic Sciences and related subject areas.

Memorias VII Congreso Internacional de Especialidades Odontológicas e Investigación: Vinculación con la Sociedad

Ivanna Cedillo Orellana — 2021-12-29

Este libro engloba las diferentes ponencias que los participantes de Memorias VII Congreso Internacional de Especialidades Odontológicas e Investigación: Vinculación con la Sociedad presentaron. El bagaje de conocimientos emitidos en el mismo, son de importancia para los profesionales del área odontológica, así como, para estudiantes universitarios que necesitan de una fuente de investigación veraz.

Educación superior al desnudo

Jesus Gabalán Coello — 2021-12-21

During the year 2020, humanity has experienced an unprecedented situation in modern history: a pandemic. A very small group of living humans has faced the relentless effects of a disease that, in some cases lethal, is easily spread and has generated a global health emergency. The famous COVID-19, originating in the Chinese city of Wuhan, has spread virtually unrestricted throughout the world, leaving death and desolation in its wake across various regions. As a consequence of this health crisis, impacts of all kinds and at all levels have become evident. The educational sector has not been immune to this problem.

Epidemiología en salud bucal: caso Cuenca

Ebingen Villavicencio Caparó — 2021-12-20

This book compiles the research experiences of the Dentistry program and the contributions of its professors and thesis students from the year 2016. It presents the epidemiology of dental caries, periodontal disease, malocclusions, oral hygiene index, and the consequences of untreated caries.

Gobernadores de Cuenca y del Azuay

Lucia Neira Alvarado — 2021-12-01

“Governors of Cuenca and Azuay” is a chronological account of the most significant moments of the Government office, its representatives, officials, and the iconic places that shaped the determination and character of an entity dedicated to the common good of its inhabitants.

Programa de intervención en educación emocional dirigido a niños y niñas de educación general básica

Galo Bravo Corral — 2021-11-30

The book presents an emotional education intervention program aimed at children in basic education, highlighting the importance of integrating emotional education into the school environment. Through four training blocks—emotional self-awareness, relaxation and self-regulation skills, emotional autonomy, and socio-emotional skills—the program seeks to help students recognize and manage their emotions, thereby improving their academic and social performance. Additionally, it includes evaluation criteria for both teachers and students, along with practical activities to facilitate the program's implementation. This innovative approach underscores the importance of the psychopedagogue in emotional education, promoting the development of empathetic and emotionally intelligent students, which contributes to their holistic formation in the classroom.

Investigación en Psicología Clínica

Yenima Hernández Rodriguez — 2021-11-25

Clinical psychology has relevant functions that should be emphasized in the areas of prevention and public policy in order to reduce the proliferation of psychopathologies, social distress, and other factors that undermine geopolitics as an attractive means to improve health.

Guía pedagógica - didáctica Museo de la Imprenta Nacional

Bolívar Cabrera Berrezueta — 2021-11-19

The objective of this guide focuses on the origins of the printing press in Ecuador, which arrived in Ambato in 1755 and was later replaced by the "Government Printing Press." Since 1876, it has been housed in the Museum of the "Juan Bautista Vázquez" High School.

By means of the historical method, primary sources and documents provide scientific support for the research and for each of the objects housed in the Museum. This has, in turn, allowed for new findings related to the history of the printing press, as well as of Azogues in the national context.

Los orígenes de la imprenta en Ecuador

Bolívar Cabrera Berrezueta — 2021-11-19

The text presents a research study focused on the origin and evolution of the printing press in Ecuador, and determines that it was introduced by the Jesuits in Ambato during the last third of the 18th century. The second edition of this work is now presented to the city of Azogues in the context of the Bicentennial of its freedom and the fifty years of the Catholic University of Cuenca, and serves as a tribute to the sons of the free-spirited people of this city.

Historias sobre la madre en tiempos de pandemia

Manuel Felipe Álvarez Galeano — 2021-11-19

This book compiles stories related to the image of the mother in the complex context of the pandemic, based on the results of the contest organized by the Catholic University of Cuenca. It contains all the works that participated in the event. This work highlights encounters, reunions, farewells, and waits, through the themes of grief and hope that arise from the presence or absence of our loved ones, especially the bastion of humanity and symbol of life: the mother.

Bicentennial Brushstrokes

César Hipólito Izquierdo Pinos — 2021-11-17

In the book, the new history of Azogues is written based on primary sources that have been traced over the past two decades. It presents noteworthy and novel data that will surely motivate researchers to unravel its events, perhaps even to rewrite the history that has been considered true until now. “Bicentennial Brushstrokes” brings justice to the forgotten, and documentarily completes the mutilated history that has been told so far.

The authors highlight the names of illustrious sons of the land of Peleusí; exemplary figures of values and civic virtues that deserve to be truly honored with monuments, parks, and avenues. Above all, they should be recognized through programs that emphasize their contributions and civic spirit, so that their real significance, thoughts, and personalities may transcend and remain relevant.

El patrimonio en la Cuenca Bicentenaria

Paula Milena Cordero Cueva — 2021-11-15

This wonderful book has led us to these reflections, which are still preliminary. However, it is clear that the singular paradigm is beginning to wane, thanks to academic work like this. Huge congratulations to the authors and the institutions that made this significant effort to publish it possible. Now, this great contribution is in the hands of readers and scholars, to continue this critical approach to understanding and developing the heritage of our cities for the benefit of their population.

Las ecuaciones y sus lugares geométricos

Carlos Fernando Méndez Martínez — 2021-11-15

The book presents a detailed analysis of geometric curves, highlighting their intersections, symmetry, domain and range, and asymptotes. It also covers inequalities, including their definition, classification, and properties. This text is recommended for students of Mathematical Analysis I; it stands out for its didactic approach, clear examples, and simple language.

Enfermería en la salud de Ecuador y Cañar

María Fernanda Peralta Cárdenas — 2021-11-06

The work represents an effort to provide updated information about the social determinants of health, first focusing on Ecuador and then on the province and canton of Cañar. In its pages, readers will find an overview of the main health issues, including the health emergency caused by COVID-19, which may be of interest as a source of scientific information for students, educators, and other stakeholders involved in public health. Regarding the canton, cultural aspects are presented that allow for an appreciation of its collective imagination.

Additionally, there is an updated and forward-looking vision of Nursing Science on the global stage, including its theorists, trends, and theoretical frameworks. In the Ecuadorian context, the number of professionals and the needs for human talent are highlighted.

Furthermore, some characteristics of the Nursing Program at the Cañar Extension of the Catholic University of Cuenca are described, such as the transdisciplinary map of the redesigned curricular project from 2018, a summary of the most recent employability study, and the number of aspiring, enrolled, and graduated students.

Trayectoria histórica de Azogues

Francisco Javier Carrasco Regalado — 2021-10-30

Regarding the content and form of the book, after the process of reordering and editing, we find chapters that many might call plagiarized (nothing is hidden under the sun). In truth, many data have been drawn from various sources, as noted in the writings. However, the essence of this text is to remind many and to introduce others to what our small yet significant city experienced throughout its historical journey from its earliest times. This work helps to revive what has been forgotten: a culture that originated in a semi-symbiosis with the civilizing force coming from Spain. It was a long struggle to accept the radical changes imposed by force, which had been ingrained for centuries through the conquerors' drive to amass great fortunes by oppressing the conquered.

La tentativa inidónea o delito imposible

Silvio Castellanos — 2021-10-30

The topic of impossible crimes or inadequate attempts is intriguing both for its content, rich terminology, and the perspectives by which it is addressed, as well as for the variety of methodologies for handling it. One of the most discussed aspects in current legal doctrine and in various legal systems regarding this penal institute focuses on its punishment. In this regard, this work presents the most important dogmatic positions on the subject, including national doctrine, addressing issues such as the inadequacy of means, inadequacy of object, and inadequacy of subject, from perspectives based on objectivist, subjectivist, and mixed theories, ultimately reaching conclusions that reflect a stance on the matter.

Matemática financiera

William Sarmiento Espinoza — 2021-10-29

It is evident today that professionals in the field of administration and financial management must adhere to their own knowledge, skills, and competencies when performing their duties. It is in this context, where the main quality of this work lies; it is a bibliographic resource structured and written with dedication and precision by the authors. They propose this book not only as a tool for students but also as a technical resource for professional practice, as it addresses gaps in knowledge in a practical application environment.

Salud pública y enfermería en el contexto ecuatoriano

Erika Paola Rojas Verdugo — 2021-10-22

Dear readers, this book is an essential resource on public health, highlighting historical milestones and relevant events, both globally and within the Ecuadorian context. Designed for nursing students, health sciences students, and researchers, it provides a comprehensive analysis that includes the role of nursing professionals in the framework of Renewed Primary Care, Health Promotion, and the Sustainable Development Goals, as well as family and community nursing.

Furthermore, the work examines the national situation through official sources and documents that discuss various perspectives on the topic, allowing readers to understand the evolution of key indicators and their impact on the health of Ecuadorian people.

Evolución socioeconómica de Latinoamérica: caso ecuatoriano

Froilán Méndez Vélez — 2021-10-14

La economía es tan antigua como la misma sociedad, pues ya los primeros habitantes de la tierra, en la suprema necesidad de sobrevivir, se vieron obligados a inventar las primeras formas de permuta material, que tras su evolución se convertirían en un sistema económico y social desarrollado, permitiendo una convivencia humana más estructurada y civilizada. Es importante mencionar que la evolución aludida no se refiere a un salto cuántico, per se, entre los inicios del hombre, la sociedad y la economía con la era moderna, sino a un avance paulatino que ha durado hasta los últimos años. En efecto, la economía y la sociedad, de manera paralela, han avanzado mediante una serie de mecanismos y formas difusas que los caracterizan de un modo u otro, según el tiempo y espacio. Ciertamente, como se deja claro, la economía y la sociedad han sido parte de un sistema progresivo, pero cabe diferenciar que este no ha sido el mismo en todas las latitudes. La geografía mundial se ha dividido y subdividido en diferentes formas y tamaños, generando realidades culturales, sociales y económicas que, a su vez, se dividieron en subsiguientes entornos complejizados y diferenciados, según criterios de localización, recursos y desarrollo. Consiguientemente, hablar de la economía y la sociedad europea no es hacer referencia, obligatoriamente, a la latinoamericana y otros; porque, cada continente, región o nación ha crecido y progresado de manera independiente, aunque relacionada a la vez, puesto que, parten y comparten una misma premisa socio-económica humana e histórica.
Latinoamérica, por su parte, ha tenido un desarrollo socio-económico a través de una serie de experiencias pasadas que se han transformado en el custodio del presente. Claro está que la región latinoamericana no se ha caracterizado por ser una de las más prósperas a nivel mundial, pero si por haber evidenciado procesos de reestructuración frecuentes, avances y retrocesos debido a la concurrencia de fenómenos y epifenómenos que la han convertido en una materia digna de numerosos y profundos análisis. Dentro de la región andina, países como Ecuador han sido la muestra fehaciente de una transformación social y económica –a lo largo de los años– que merece especial atención por lo enriquecedor de su historia y su dialéctica. Ecuador, evidentemente, tuvo sus inicios económicos y sociales aparejados a la historia mundial de la humanidad y, desde luego, también ha evolucionado en sus proposiciones, alcanzando desarrollos notorios. Asimismo, se hacen ostensibles los retrocesos, en lo económico y social, debido a una serie de complejas situaciones que ha tenido que atravesar, estableciendo un antes y un después en su realidad nacional.
Por lo expuesto, resulta imperativo en materia económica y social conocer las diferentes etapas que han transitado Latinoamérica y, particularmente, Ecuador, para su progreso y desarrollo, convirtiéndose este trabajo; por lo tanto, en un escrito imprescindible para la academia. Por ello, el presente documento hará una reseña histórica de la economía y la sociedad, desde sus inicios hasta la actualidad, con énfasis en los diferentes fenómenos que han acaecido a lo largo del tiempo, en función de determinar con certeza la evolución y realidad socio-económica latinoamericana y, especialmente, ecuatoriana. El libro se divide en tres capítulos o unidades, los mismos que, de modo resumido tratan lo siguiente:
El primer capítulo hace alusión al nacimiento de la sociedad y economía en sus diferentes etapas, esto es: La prehistoria; edad antigua; media; moderna y contemporánea, con la finalidad de determinar su inicio y evolución hasta la actualidad. Asimismo, se alude a una relación económica en la cual, los Estados Unidos y la Europa Occidental llegan a un punto de evolución superior, en comparación con otras regiones, y se presentan como las hegemónicas economías mundiales, en aras de demostrar su gran adelantamiento e injerencia en países luego denominados mal administrados o del tercer mundo.
El segundo capítulo hace referencia a los múltiples y comunes fenómenos y epifenómenos que concurrieron en la transformación económica de la Comarca Latina, a propósito de la ingente evolución y crecimiento económico del país del Norte y de la Europa capitalista; además, los efectos que indujeron los países desarrollados sobre la economía y la sociedad latinoamericana, fueron la causa de una amplia gama de cambios, acuerdos y tratados nacionales e internacionales. Dentro de este apartado se explora el resurgimiento del socialismo frustrado de la ex Unión de Países Socialistas Soviéticos como un efecto de todo lo anterior y como la causa de nuevas transformaciones en los ámbitos económicos, sociales, políticos, culturales, entre otras.
El tercer capítulo se concentra en la evolución y desarrollo de la economía y la sociedad en el Ecuador; su importancia y desempeño dentro del contexto socio-económico nacional, regional y mundial, para determinar su situación pasada y presente, desde una perspectiva comparada, cuyo resultado nos llevará a comprobar una hipótesis intrínseca en el desarrollo del presente cuerpo escrito.
Finalmente, el documento concluye cuidadosamente con un colofón, el cual, se destacará por traer consigo una serie de reflexiones, a manera de gran conclusión, las mismas que se apoyan en el análisis de cada parte del libro, y que servirá para nutrir los conocimientos socio-económicos del mundo, de la región latinoamericana y del Ecuador.

Evolución socioeconómica de Latinoamérica

Froilán Méndez Vélez — 2021-10-14

This document highlights the economic and social advancements that, over time, help us understand the current socioeconomic phenomena, such as the interrelation between the evolution of societies and their high dependence on integration. As a prelude to their globalization, it becomes evident and undeniable that certain economic thoughts and currents bring both advantages and disadvantages.

Canino retenido

Diego Esteban Palacios Vivar — 2021-10-11

In this fifteen-chapter book titled “Retained Canine: History, Diagnosis, and Current Treatment,” the authors share their extensive experience with the commendable mission of presenting the theory and multiple clinical cases of this nosological entity in a didactic and concise manner, which is of great importance in the education of stomatologists, dentists, or dental surgeons.

El boceto arquitectónico. Naturaleza, sentido y práctica

Fabián Mogrovejo Rivera — 2021-10-05

This work consists of three complementary chapters. Throughout its pages, it reflects on the sketch and the multiple aspects related to its nature, meaning, and practice. The search for answers to the questions: What is it? What is its purpose? and How is it executed? is what unfolds.

Tópicos actuales de derecho tributario ecuatoriano

Diego Adrián Ormaza Ávila — 2021-10-05

This book represents a significant contribution to the university academic community, as it involves both professors and students, who are now professionals in law. It has been demonstrated to society that when law is taught with a strong social commitment, and when there is also this commitment from the students, very satisfying results can be achieved. This text compiles the studies conducted by the authors on relevant topics that are worth questioning in the context of the application of the national tax system, and it presents ideas that clarify various inquiries about the topics discussed.

Enfermería

Edison Gustavo Moyano Brito — 2021-09-17

A book that demonstrates the research contributions of the nursing program in favor of the community.

Cuenca

Juan Valdano (✞ ) — 2020-11-03

"The Plow and the Lyre" is a book of nostalgia for Bicentennial Cuenca, in which the author speaks of the secret city, its dawn, and the days in the city beloved by dissenters and rebels. It offers a critical look at Azuay journalism as a testimony of a moral history. The book touches on themes such as the combative spirit of the 19th century and the ideological diversity of a city, a country.

Cuenca

Juan Francisco Cordero Iñiguez — 2020-11-03

Cuenca: A Charming City is a book featuring a collection of photographs of the city from the perspective of Felipe Serrano Rodríguez. It offers a brief historical journey of how the most beautiful geographic space was chosen—almost like the biblical earthly paradise, as Juan de Velasco said—and how its people progressed, prioritizing an image that harmonizes architecture with the landscape in a unique way, as UNESCO rightly recognized by including it among the World Heritage Cities.

Arquitectura Rural Vernacular en Azogues. Caso Cojitambo

Fabian Patricio Mogrovejo-Rivera — 2019-11-30

Ecuador has a rich and diverse architectural heritage. The evidence it holds is a complete cultural testimony of the use of different construction technologies and material resources that respond to the various ways of life of its inhabitants, visible in different historical periods, which are still present in various urban and rural contexts. In the southern part of Ecuador, there is enough architectural evidence that highlights the richness of the proposed solutions that have been perfected over time.

The best testimonies are not always exclusive to urban contexts; they are also scattered throughout rural territories belonging to different regions or ecological zones of the country. The most varied examples of rural architecture still exist today, across many of these geographic spaces and cultural settings, which are key determinants of their essence, form, and content.

Currently, new ideas and ways of life are affecting the persistence of the image of traditional rural architecture and its cultural landscape. The increasing dominance of new architectural objects over different territories only highlights the ongoing abandonment of traditional construction practices and the trades upon which they were based. Turning our attention back to those practices that resulted in products with a strong identity means recovering the richness contained in many of the manifestations of Ecuadorian Vernacular Architecture.

It is in this regard that the present research work on the traditional architecture of Cojitambo is developed, a parish located 10 km west of Azogues, the cantonal head and capital of the Cañar province. In general, in the territory of this parish, an important vernacular testimony is preserved, but it is undergoing an accelerated process of destruction and disappearance.

El Perfeccionamiento de los Contratos

Fernando Patricio Moreno Morejón — 2018-10-30

This analysis focuses on the so-called phase of contract perfection. To narrow the scope, we will concentrate on the issues surrounding the concurrence of the contracting parties' wills, the types of contracts, the instruments used in the contract formation process, the theories regarding the moment of contract perfection, and how perfection is addressed in the Civil and Commercial Codes, the Vienna Convention, and electronic contracts.

Current Trends in Research in Social Sciences, Economics, and Administration

Yonimiller Castillo-Ortega, Compilador — 2018-10-30

The event III International Congress on Research in Social Sciences, Economics, and Administration for Sustainable Development generated significant attention from the research community, which resulted in 120 presentations of research outcomes. These were presented to society with the aim of providing local and national political and business leaders with technical and academic tools that will allow them to develop strategies and policies based on scientific evidence. Thus, this book has been dedicated to publishing a selection of the research works presented at the Congress. A careful selection of works has been made, focusing on those that are expected to have the greatest impact on the development of Social Sciences, Economics, and Administration. The studies featured cover areas such as sustainable regional and local development, strategic entrepreneurship, human rights and legal pluralism, organizational communication, gender and digital media, as well as research and public policy in social work.

Argumentative Thinking. Development Program

Enrique Eugenio Pozo Cabrera — 2018-07-27

The following textbook has a practical purpose. It arises from the study of legal topics, specifically legal argumentation. The subjects discussed have been written from an academic perspective in which the author has been involved for the past 20 years. This work aims to provide educators with conceptual or theoretical tools to enable them to carry out their work with solidity and coherence. For students, it is a work that allows them to achieve a fair and balanced reasoning about the issues they encounter in their environment; while also providing them with ways to offer both theoretical and practical solutions.

Desafiando a la Ciudad Letrada. Formas antagonistas de urbanismo en América Latina

Antonio di Campli — 2018-07-20

The book subtly demonstrates the nature of coloniality of Latin American cities; The essay has two moments (fragments), which allow them to be addressed interchangeably; in fact, this reflection begins at the end. In this second fragment, the author establishes a clear objective, to reveal the submissive and functional position in the face of a “Western” urban theory, which is assumed as absolute truth by the Latin American community; questioning the position of resistance, rebellious and even innovative of the Latin American architect as a “social bandit” who does nothing more than reaffirm a socio-spatial production with unquestionable neoliberal interests and visions. In this context, the way of thinking and understanding the city brings with it at least two consequences that have a decisive weight in the construction of the contemporary Latin American city. This book does not present conclusive results or complex methodologies to understand the Latin American city, rather it poses a challenge and identifies the tip of the ball, which allows the construction of a clearly alternative urban discourse. Those of us who make up the research group of the Architecture and Urban Planning program at the Catholic University of Cuenca assume this responsibility and are currently carrying out several research projects that point in this direction.

Topografía aplicada a las Ciencias Agrícolas

Carlos Eloy Balmaseda Espinosa — 2018-07-20

This work has been carried out for educational purposes, fundamentally. It highlights the basic elements that specialists in Agricultural and Agricultural Sciences must know to master Topography. In no way is it intended to compete or replace books that are considered classics in these subjects. For more in-depth studies, readers are referred to the specialized bibliography on the subject. Any interested person can find several reference documents to study the contents taught in classes, however, there is a lack of a text that guides self-preparation for this subject. That is the reason that motivates the preparation of this book. Here is collected the experience of several years teaching this subject to Agricultural and Agricultural Engineers. To prepare this book, various manuscript materials were taken that serve as a basis for teaching the theoretical and practical classes, as well as the fundamental works (in the opinion of this author) published on Topography.

Medicina Ancestral

Julio César Morquecho Salto — 2018-07-20

This work deals with a very important topic in the context of health, especially when it comes to intercultural health. This work aims to show in some way in brief the ancestral medicine that Ecuador still preserves in its geographical spaces. The work presented to the reader is divided into six chapters, the first of which deals with ancestral medicine, with conceptions and reviews on this topic. Chapter two deals with the disease considering Andean philosophy and its contexts with Aymara, Kicwa and Amazonian conceptualizations. Chapter three deals with the ancestral medicine that is practiced on the Ecuadorian coast; while in chapter four the ancestral medicine in the Andes is reviewed, and in chapter five the review is carried out on the ancestral medicine of the Amazon. In chapter six, the main species of medicinal plants investigated in research projects that contribute to this book are proposed, with the purpose of publicizing the possibility of undertaking their cultivation and commercialization, and finally, the bibliographic review of the present work.

Esquizofrenia. El enigma continúa

Douglas Calvo de la Paz — 2018-07-20

Dr. Douglas here combines theoretical explanation with his daily practice. The text also allows us to effectively update the therapy of schizophrenic disorders: from biological treatments to the most sophisticated psychosocial interventions, while still suggesting personal experiences of great value, given the writer's career. Schizophrenia. The Enigma Continues is a book for professionals, and at the same time a source of serious, educational and accessible information for patients' families. In this era of global information, who better to satisfy the doubts of the general public than the same professional who knows the complexities of the disorder.

Terapia de pareja

Juan Pablo Mazón Ávila — 2018-07-20

This work, in collaboration with the students, outlines the relational sequence of couples from the earliest stages. It initially draws on the theory proposed by John Bowlby and the predominant attachment styles, exploring how these influence partner choices. It also references Murray Bowen (1991) and how levels of differentiation affect the choice of a partner. With this, we invite the reader to be critical of what they read, taking what is beneficial for their practice, expanding the knowledge that still needs to be gathered, and generating new learning in their daily journey. This work aims to provide an approach that allows the reader to have a kaleidoscopic view of the couple, its formation, its constant changes, its diversity, its final stage, and its encounter with challenges that lead to therapeutic consultation. It focuses on the meeting of two worlds, from the "I" to the "We," both in the couple and in the therapeutic relationship.

Milestones of the Ecuadorian Constitution

Vicente Manuel Solano-Paucay, Coord. Solano-Paucay, Coord. — 2018-07-20

The following work is important, as it not only reminds us of a decade of the Constitution and what has been accomplished during that time, but also points to the pending debts and what still needs to be done. In Milestones of the Ecuadorian Constitution, Professors Solano Paucay and Aguilera Crespo have gathered a group of scholars who have rigorously examined the main constitutional issues that remain relevant: the concept of a constitutional state, the interpretation of the Constitution, the nature of power, constitutional reform... These issues are more relevant than ever, as they are part of the theoretical framework that any Constitution must encompass. A Constitution that is not revised, that fails to engage the academic community, and about which nothing is written, is a dead Constitution.

Bioestadística

Froilán Segundo Méndez Vélez — 2018-05-15

This statistics book aims to provide students of Medical Sciences and professionals in the sector with an easy and attractive guide that allows them to face biomedical research and enter the fascinating world of statistics. Throughout the book you will find an introduction to descriptive and inferential statistics with a particular focus on its application to the health area; Then a series of basic concepts are presented that will help you fully enter the world of medical research. Chapters aimed at measures of position or central tendency, measures of dispersion and variability and probabilities that include different topics, each one has a wide range of exercises solved as examples, however, it will be of great help for understanding the contents and face the solution of different research problems. In addition, it is an important teaching reference biostatistics book, suitable for students of medical sciences and for all those who decide to enter the field of statistics.

Patología Estructural Básica

Yolanda Guadalupe Vanegas Cobeña — 2018-03-20

In order to provide young people with a didactic way of starting the subject of Structural Pathology, this summary has been prepared to guide undergraduate students, which will help them to later, on an individual level, delve deeper into the intricacies of medicine. The subject has been reviewed in the relevant chapters, starting with the basic topics, and then continuing with specific diseases. On some occasions, in the chapter on neoplasias reference is made to molecular matters essential for understanding the processes. It begins with adaptation processes in which physiological mechanisms are brought into play in order for the cell to maintain its viability. The mechanisms that damage its integrity and that ultimately lead to cell death are indicated. Subsequently, general topics of pathology are analyzed, trying to explain its mechanisms to understand them in their entirety, and finally, specific diseases are addressed in the same way.

Correlación entre la Medicina de Laboratorio y las Ciencias Básicas y Clínicas

Julio César Sempértegui Vega — 2018-01-08

This book is a text aimed primarily at Undergraduate Medicine students, due to the need to have a bibliography of basic exam topics as well as other chapters that should be reviewed in later years, but always prioritizing humans, as healthy beings. or as patients with a pathology, whether acute or chronic, with or without an etiological diagnosis. It should be noted that terms with integrative concepts have been used, discarding some classic and common ones that do not agree with the conception. Consequently, not everything written will have to be reviewed and assimilated by V and VI cycle students, but rather they will study a smaller syllabus and making very evident the interrelation in the semiological exploration, the interrogation with risk factors and the incubation period. Likewise, the physiological reference values of normality in healthy people in the population are defined; since in devices and manuals there are very extensive figures without defining the age groups, sex, physiological state, and compensatory situations that when giving a reference value sometimes reach decompensation and is interpreted as an excuse without quality control. The concepts of Clinical Pathology and Laboratory Medicine are defined, which leads us to have clarity in the chapters of the text.

Analysis of special functions

Carlos Fernando Méndez Martínez — 2017-12-29

The book Análisis de Funciones Especiales proposes an ambitious goal: to explain the functionality of special mathematical functions. In other words, it aims to describe in simple and concrete terms what these functions are used for. The first question that arises is: what is considered a special mathematical function? The answer seems straightforward: special functions are those that model a reality in a symbolic format to replicate that reality. By reading Méndez Martínez's work, students will find answers to their questions, mathematics teachers will have the support of an appropriate methodology and language for their work, and researchers will have access to a proposal that establishes a path and suggests a course of action.

Violencia Intrafamiliar. Beneficios de un Proyecto Social

Jessica Vanessa Quito Calle — 2017-12-15

This work is the result of an important Social Engagement project of the Universidad Católica de Cuenca. This research is the first to be carried out in the Province of Azuay in collaboration with the Provincial Government of Azuay and its project "EQUIDAR", and in coordination with the Faculty of Medicine and Clinical Psychology. The publication aims to present statistics on the level of domestic violence in the province of Azuay, as well as definitions of what constitutes violence, its classification, the associated risk factors, leading to identifying who the victim and the aggressor are, and what Clinical Psychology does. Additionally, the data obtained are presented, along with an explanation of how the project and the study benefited the population targeted by the research.